Artwork

Landscape with herdsmen

Landscape with herdsmen, by Gijsbert d'Hondecoeter, oil, 1652
Landscape with herdsmen, by Gijsbert d'Hondecoeter, oil, 1652

Landscape with herdsmen is an oil painting by the Dutch Golden Age artist Gijsbert d'Hondecoeter. It dates from 1652 and is held in the collection of the Rijksmuseum.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1652, Landscape with herdsmen is an oil painting by Dutch artist Gijsbert d’Hondecoeter. The work presents a tranquil countryside tableau, centered on a solitary tree and a small group of shepherds attending their livestock. It is part of the Rijksmuseum’s collection, illustrating the artist’s proficiency in rendering natural settings during the Dutch Golden Age.

Subject & Meaning

Trees and rocky outcrops frame the figures, while distant hills and a cloud‑filled sky suggest a broader, serene landscape.

The composition portrays a pastoral scene where herdsmen guide their animals across a gently undulating terrain. Trees and rocky outcrops frame the figures, while distant hills and a cloud‑filled sky suggest a broader, serene landscape. The arrangement emphasizes the harmonious relationship between humans, their work, and the surrounding environment, a common theme in 17th‑century Dutch genre painting.

Technique & Style

Executed in oil on canvas, the painting employs a rich palette of earth tones and muted greens that convey depth and atmosphere. Visible brushwork adds texture to foliage and sky, while careful modulation of light defines the forms of the trees and figures. The style reflects d’Hondecoeter’s attention to detail and his family’s tradition of realistic animal and landscape rendering.

History & Provenance

Gijsbert d’Hondecoeter, a member of Utrecht’s Guild of St. Luke, completed the work shortly before his death in 1653. After his passing, his son Melchior continued the family’s artistic practice under the mentorship of Jan Baptist Weenix, d’Hondecoeter’s brother‑in‑law. The painting eventually entered the Rijksmuseum’s holdings, where it remains on public display.

Context

The piece belongs to the broader output of the Dutch Golden Age, a period marked by heightened interest in everyday life and natural scenery. While d’Hondecoeter is best known for lively depictions of barnyard birds, this landscape demonstrates his versatility and the era’s fascination with bucolic idealism, reflecting contemporary tastes for calm, orderly rural vistas.

Landscape with herdsman and their droves
Landscape with herdsman and their droves, Cornelis de Bie

Artist & collection

Portrait of Gijsbert d'Hondecoeter

Artist

Gijsbert d'Hondecoeter

Gijsbert d'Hondecoeter (1604 – 29 August 1653) was a Dutch landscape and animalier painter.

Rijksmuseum

Museum

Rijksmuseum

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Rijksmuseum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

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Frequently asked questions

Who painted Landscape with herdsmen?

Landscape with herdsmen was painted by Gijsbert d'Hondecoeter in 1652-01-01.

Where can I see Landscape with herdsmen?

Landscape with herdsmen is held by Rijksmuseum.

What movement is Landscape with herdsmen?

Landscape with herdsmen is associated with Dutch Golden Age.

Can I buy a print of Landscape with herdsmen?

Museum-quality prints of Landscape with herdsmen are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.