Open full image Pin
George Washington (The Constable-Hamilton Portrait), by Gilbert Stuart, oil, 1799

George Washington (The Constable-Hamilton Portrait)

Gilbert Stuart

1799

oil

canvas

From the collection of Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art

Dominant colour

Overview

George Washington (The Constable-Hamilton Portrait) is a 1799 oil by Gilbert Stuart, a Neoclassicism work, depicting George Washington, held at Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art.

Who painted this?
Gilbert Stuart
When & what style?
1799 · Neoclassicism
Where can I see it?
Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art

About this work

This painting depicts a man with white hair, wearing a dark jacket over a white shirt. He sits in a chair, holding a rolled-up paper in his right hand. The background features a cloudy sky with ships on the water. The man's attire and hairstyle suggest a formal setting, possibly from the 18th century. The artist's use of light and shadow creates a sense of depth and dimensionality in the painting. If you're interested in learning more about this style of painting, you might want to explore the technique of chiaroscuro.

The story of this work

Overview

George Washington (Constable-Hamilton Portrait) is an oil on canvas painting by American artist Gilbert Stuart, made in 1797. It is held at the Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art, in Bentonville, Arkansas.

Source: wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

History

This painting was meant to commemorate the Jay Treaty of 1795, between the United States and the United Kingdom, as an offering to Alexander Hamilton, which was one of the greatest promoters of the treaty. The signed document sits on President George Washington's lap. This treaty, signed on November 19, 1794, was ratified on August 14, 1795, by the United States Senate and by Great Britain on October 28, 1795. Jay Treaty authorized the British Navy to confiscate goods of French origin transported on United States ships; but it was also forbidden for American ships to transport sugar, cotton…

Source: wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Description

Stuart represented President George Washington at work, in his studio in Philadelphia. Although he is wearing a suit, instead of an army uniform, his sword on his lap indicates the president's military role, while the document signed G. Washington represents his position as a legislator and diplomat. The painting can be interpreted as presenting the President as someone who must always be ready to defend his country with arms; but upon his sword is the document of the treaty, as a sign that it is the time of diplomacy. The white space below the signature indicates that there is still a long…

Read the full account in the museum source.

Source: wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

About the artist

Portrait of Gilbert Stuart
Artist

Gilbert Stuart

Gilbert Stuart (né Stewart; December 3, 1755 – July 9, 1828) was an American painter born in the Rhode Island Colony who is widely considered one of America's foremost portraitists.

See the richer artist page

More by Gilbert Stuart

Artifact World Gallery — 100,000 artworks Get the app