Artwork

"El Gran Capitanio"

"El Gran Capitanio", by Italian 16th Century, ink, 1518
"El Gran Capitanio", by Italian 16th Century, ink, 1518

"El Gran Capitanio" is an ink print by the Renaissance artist Italian 16th Century. It dates from 1518 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art. The work titled “El Gran Capitanio” is an engraving printed in black and white.

About this work

Overview

The work titled “El Gran Capitanio” is an engraving printed in black and white. It depicts a bearded figure wearing an elaborate collar and hat, his expression solemn and his face marked by wrinkles. Behind the sitter a barrel and a tangle of ropes are rendered in fine line work, providing a modest background.

Subject & Meaning

The inscription at the top identifies the figure as “El Gran Capitanio,” indicating a person of some rank or authority, perhaps a captain or commander. The dignified attire and serious demeanor reinforce this status, while the inclusion of maritime objects such as the barrel and ropes suggests a connection to seafaring or trade.

Technique & Style

Executed through traditional engraving, the artist employed delicate incised lines and cross‑hatching to model the textures of fabric, skin, and the wooden barrel. The controlled shading creates depth and a subtle tonal range, characteristic of the meticulous hand‑cut method used by printmakers to achieve fine detail.

History & Provenance

The print is catalogued as a type of “Print” rather than a unique painting, implying it could have been produced in multiple impressions. No specific date or artist is provided, and the work’s ownership trail is not documented in the available information.

Context

Engravings of prominent individuals were common in the 18th and 19th centuries, serving both as portraiture and as a means of disseminating the likeness of notable figures. The maritime elements align the image with a period when naval commerce and exploration were prominent cultural themes.

Sir Thomas Docwra
Sir Thomas Docwra, William Rogers

Artist & collection

Portrait of Italian 16th Century

Artist

Italian 16th Century

An anonymous 16th-century Italian sculptor left a handful of small bronzes in dark brown and gilt.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

Frequently asked questions

Who painted "El Gran Capitanio"?

"El Gran Capitanio" was painted by Italian 16th Century in 1518.

Where can I see "El Gran Capitanio"?

"El Gran Capitanio" is held by National Gallery of Art.

What movement is "El Gran Capitanio"?

"El Gran Capitanio" is associated with Renaissance.