Artwork
Sketch for the painting “Potocka in Bakhchisaray”

Sketch for the painting “Potocka in Bakhchisaray” is an unspecified painting by the Orientalist artist Jan Ciągliński. It dates from 1895 and is held in the collection of the National Museum in Warsaw.
About this work
Overview
Jan Ciągliński, a Polish artist who worked in St. Petersburg during the reigns of Alexander III and Nicholas II, produced a preparatory work titled Sketch for the painting “Potocka in Bakhchisaray” circa 1895. The oil sketch is held by the National Museum in Warsaw and exemplifies his participation in the Orientalist current that intersected with the nascent Russian Impressionist style.
Subject & Meaning
The composition centers on a woman dressed in a white gown and a green headscarf, seated on a bench. She holds a small red object, perhaps a book or a decorative item, and gazes upward, suggesting contemplation or anticipation. Surrounding her are everyday objects such as a basket and a folded piece of fabric, grounding the scene in a domestic interior.
Technique & Style
Ciągliński employs a light‑toned background that isolates the figure, while his handling of color creates subtle contrasts between the white dress, the green scarf, and the red accent. The brushwork hints at the atmospheric effects associated with early Russian Impressionism, and the modeling of forms shows an awareness of chiaroscuro to convey depth.
History & Provenance
After its completion, the sketch entered the collection of the National Museum in Warsaw, where it remains on display. Its acquisition reflects the museum’s interest in documenting the cross‑cultural influences that shaped Polish and Russian art at the turn of the twentieth century.
Context
Created during a period when Russian artists were increasingly drawn to Orientalist subjects, the work reflects Ciągliński’s exposure to the exotic motifs popular in St. Petersburg’s artistic circles. The title references Bakhchisaray, a historic Crimean city, linking the piece to broader European fascination with Eastern locales.
Artist & collection
Artist
Jan Ciągliński (Polish:; Russian: Ян/Иван Францевич Ционглинский, romanized: Yan/Ivan Frantsevich Tsionglinskiy; 20 February 1858 – 6 January 1913) was a Polish painter, active in St.
















