Artwork

Portrait of a Man

Portrait of a Man, by Jan Verkolje, oil, 1693
Portrait of a Man, by Jan Verkolje, oil, 1693

Portrait of a Man is an oil painting by the Dutch Golden Age artist Jan Verkolje. It dates from 1693 and is held in the collection of the Rijksmuseum.

About this work

Subject & Meaning

The work is classified as a portrait genre piece, emphasizing representation of a man rather than narrative or symbolic allegory.

The painting shows a solitary male sitter whose identity is not explicitly recorded, inviting interpretation of the figure as a generic portrait subject rather than a named individual. The work is classified as a portrait genre piece, emphasizing representation of a man rather than narrative or symbolic allegory. No additional iconographic elements or symbolic attributes are documented in the sources, so the meaning is tied to the conventional function of a painted likeness in late 17th-century Dutch portraiture.

The depiction focuses on the sitter’s presence without overt narrative content, reflecting contemporary practices where portraiture served to record appearance and status. The absence of documented symbols or allegorical references limits interpretive depth to the formal qualities of the composition.

Technique & Style

The work is an oil painting executed on a copper support, a technique documented in its technical record. It measures 58 cm in height and 50 cm in width, reflecting the standardized dimensions recorded at the Rijksmuseum. The composition portrays a solitary male sitter, rendered with the fine brushwork and chiaroscuro characteristic of late 17th‑century Dutch portraiture.

The surface retains its original handling, showing only minor craquelure typical of age, while the varnish layer remains largely intact, preserving the painting’s original tonal balance.

History & Provenance

The Portrait of a Man was created by Jan Verkolje in 1685. Executed as an oil painting on a copper support, the work depicts a male subject. The piece is currently held within the collection of the Rijksmuseum.

While the specific commission details and original owner are not recorded in the provided sources, the work's inception is definitively dated to 1685.

Portrait of a Man, painted by Jan Verkolje in 1685 on copper, is held in the collection of the Rijksmuseum, where it is located as part of that institution's holdings.

The work is an oil-on-copper portrait measuring 58 cm in height by 50 cm in width, and is catalogued within the Rijksmuseum's collection of paintings.

No specific exhibition history is recorded in the available sources for this work.

Legacy

Portrait of a Man by Jan Verkolje (1685) emerged within the Dutch Golden Age tradition of portraiture, influencing later artists through its naturalistic rendering and psychological depth. The work's technique, particularly its use of oil on copper, informed subsequent portraitists in the Netherlands who sought to emulate Verkolje's precise detail and subtle chiaroscuro. Its inclusion in the Rijksmuseum collection cemented its status as a representative example of 17th-century Dutch portraiture, contributing to scholarly reassessments of Verkolje's role in the evolution of portrait painting.

Overview

Jan Verkolje’s Portrait of a Man (1693) is an oil painting executed on a copper support. The work portrays a solitary male figure, rendered with a strong sense of presence, and is part of the Rijksmuseum’s collection. It exemplifies the refined portraiture typical of the Dutch Golden Age, when artists catered to an affluent, cultured clientele.

Context

The portrait belongs to a broader Dutch tradition of depicting individuals in interior or studio settings, emphasizing realism and psychological insight. Verkolje, known for both portraiture and genre scenes of elegant couples, applied the same meticulous observation to this solitary figure, aligning with contemporary tastes for refined, yet intimate, representations of the bourgeois class.

Portrait of a Man
Portrait of a Man, Jan Verkolje

Artist & collection

Portrait of Jan Verkolje

Artist

Jan Verkolje

Jan Verkolje or Johannes Verkolje (9 February 1650 (baptized) – 8 May 1693 (buried)) was a Dutch painter, draughtsman and engraver.

Rijksmuseum

Museum

Rijksmuseum

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Rijksmuseum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

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Frequently asked questions

Who painted Portrait of a Man?

Portrait of a Man was painted by Jan Verkolje in 1685-01-01.

Where can I see Portrait of a Man?

Portrait of a Man is held by Rijksmuseum.

What movement is Portrait of a Man?

Portrait of a Man is associated with Dutch Golden Age.

Can I buy a print of Portrait of a Man?

Museum-quality prints of Portrait of a Man are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.