Artwork

Woman Churning Butter

Woman Churning Butter, by Jean François Millet, 1856
Woman Churning Butter, by Jean François Millet, 1856

Woman Churning Butter is a print by the Impressionist artist Jean François Millet. It dates from 1856 and is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art.

Accession no.
1918.111

About this work

Overview

Woman Churning Butter is an 1856 print by Jean-François Millet, a leading figure in the Barbizon school and Realism movement. The work typifies Millet's focus on depicting the everyday lives of rural peasants.

Subject & Meaning

The print portrays a woman absorbed in the mundane task of churning butter, highlighting the unromanticized realities of peasant labor and domestic routine in rural settings.

Technique & Style

Executed as an etching, the piece utilizes expressive lines and shading to render tactile textures, such as the woman's simple dress and the curved pot, emphasizing the ordinary and the physical.

History & Provenance

Created in 1856, specific provenance details are not provided, but the work aligns with Millet's broader oeuvre exploring themes of rural realism.

Context

Within the broader art historical context, Woman Churning Butter reflects the Barbizon school's shift towards naturalism and the everyday, diverging from more idealized or aristocratic subjects prevalent at the time.

Legacy

As part of Millet's corpus, the work contributes to the enduring legacy of Realist art, influencing subsequent movements in their emphasis on ordinary life and the working class.

Young Woman Churning Butter
Young Woman Churning Butter, Jean François Millet

Artist & collection

Portrait of Jean François Millet

Artist

Jean François Millet

Jean-François Millet (French pronunciation:; 4 October 1814 – 20 January 1875) was a French painter and one of the founders of the Barbizon school in rural France.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Cleveland Museum of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

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Frequently asked questions

Who painted Woman Churning Butter?

Woman Churning Butter was painted by Jean François Millet in 1856.

Where can I see Woman Churning Butter?

Woman Churning Butter is held by Cleveland Museum of Art.

What movement is Woman Churning Butter?

Woman Churning Butter is associated with Impressionism.

Can I buy a print of Woman Churning Butter?

Museum-quality prints of Woman Churning Butter are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.