Artwork
The Churner (La Baratteuse)
The Churner (La Baratteuse) is an ink print by the Impressionist artist Jean François Millet. It dates from 1855 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
- Inscription
- Inscribed:lower right in plate: Imp. par Aug Delâtre, Rue St. Jacque 171; by later hand, lower left verso in graphite: K 23 The Churner; by later hand, lower right verso in graphite: 18.00 / 68.26.959
- Markings
- Marked:Frank Baker Bristow [1885 - 1968 ] Washington, D.C (Lugt 982a)
About this work
Overview
The Churner (La Baratteuse) is an etching on laid paper created by Jean-François Millet in 1855. It is a representative work by the artist, known for his focus on rural laborers and everyday subjects.
Subject & Meaning
The etching depicts a woman engaged in manual labor, churning milk in a wooden barrel. Her tense posture conveys the physical effort required for the task. A cat observes her from a distance, while a basket and pitcher lie nearby, adding to the scene's domestic context.
Technique & Style
Millet employed fine lines to capture the texture of the woman's apron and the wooden churn. The dark background serves to isolate the figure, emphasizing her labor and the tools of her work. The level of detail achieved through etching underscores the artist's interest in representing everyday life with directness.
Context
As a leading figure in the Realism movement and a founder of the Barbizon school, Millet's work often centered on the dignity and struggle of rural laborers. The Churner reflects this focus, presenting a straightforward and detailed portrayal of a common, labor-intensive task.
Own this work as a print
Artist & collection
Artist
Jean-François Millet (French pronunciation:; 4 October 1814 – 20 January 1875) was a French painter and one of the founders of the Barbizon school in rural France.
