Artwork

Untitled

Untitled, by José Bedia, oil, 2001
Untitled, by José Bedia, oil, 2001

Untitled is an oil drawing by José Bedia. It dates from 2001 and is held in the collection of the Museum of Modern Art.

About this work

Overview

Created in 2001, this work by José Bedia is executed in synthetic polymer paint and oilstick on amate paper, a traditional Mesoamerican medium.

Created in 2001, this work by José Bedia is executed in synthetic polymer paint and oilstick on amate paper, a traditional Mesoamerican medium. The piece is classified as a drawing despite its use of paint, reflecting its intimate scale and direct application. It resides in the collection of The Museum of Modern Art, where it contributes to a broader dialogue on indigenous aesthetics and contemporary Latin American art.

Subject & Meaning

A group of deer, rendered in repetitive, simplified forms, moves across a pale ground, their orientations suggesting movement or alertness. A yellow lion crouches on the right, mouth agape, poised to strike. The inscription 'Reina de la Sabana' (Queen of the Savannah) introduces a symbolic layer, possibly referencing mythic or spiritual authority, blending natural observation with symbolic narrative rooted in Afro-Cuban and indigenous cosmologies.

Technique & Style

Bedia employs bold, flat shapes and unmodulated color to distinguish the lion from the deer, whose forms are reduced to schematic silhouettes. The use of oilstick allows for dense, tactile lines, while synthetic polymer paint provides matte, even fields. The contrast between the lion’s vivid hue and the deer’s muted tones enhances visual tension, emphasizing the predator’s presence within an otherwise calm composition.

History & Provenance

The work entered The Museum of Modern Art’s collection shortly after its creation, acquired as part of a growing interest in contemporary Latin American artists. Bedia’s use of amate paper, historically used in pre-Columbian codices, connects the piece to indigenous material traditions, positioning it within a lineage of cultural continuity rather than purely modernist innovation.

Context

Bedia’s practice draws from Afro-Cuban religious iconography, Cuban folk traditions, and indigenous symbolism. This work reflects his broader exploration of animal figures as metaphors for spiritual forces and ancestral memory. The inclusion of 'Reina de la Sabana' situates the scene within a mythic landscape, where natural predators and prey carry deeper cosmological significance beyond literal representation.

Legacy

The piece exemplifies Bedia’s role in expanding the vocabulary of contemporary Latin American art through hybrid visual languages. By merging indigenous materials with modern media and symbolic narratives, he challenges Western distinctions between fine art and ethnographic expression. His influence persists in how contemporary artists engage with cultural memory and non-European cosmologies.

Hunting Scene, Tomb of Ineni
Hunting Scene, Tomb of Ineni, Nina M. Davies

Artist & collection

Artist

José Bedia

José Bedia (b. 1959) was a Cuban artist, born in Havana.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Museum of Modern Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

Frequently asked questions

Who painted Untitled?

Untitled was painted by José Bedia in 2001.

Where can I see Untitled?

Untitled is held by Museum of Modern Art.