Artwork
Adham Khan and Akbar

Adham Khan and Akbar is a paint painting by the Mughal Painting artist Khem Karan. It dates from 1592 and is held in the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum.
About this work
Khem Karan shows Adham Khan bowing before Akbar in a scene from the Akbarnama.
Khem Karan shows Adham Khan bowing before Akbar in a scene from the Akbarnama. Khan led an army but later tried to challenge Akbar’s power. He kneels at Sarangpur in 1561, defeated and humbled.
The Akbarnama was Akbar’s official story of his reign. Artists like Khem Karan painted it by hand. Bright colors and fine details bring the moment to life.
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Overview
This painting by Khem Karan is an illustration from the Akbarnama, the official chronicle of the reign of Mughal emperor Akbar. It depicts a scene of submission between two key figures: Adham Khan and Akbar.
Subject & Meaning
The scene shows Adham Khan, a military leader, kneeling before Akbar at Sarangpur in 1561, following his failed attempt to challenge the emperor's authority. Adham Khan had been entrusted with a military campaign to conquer Malwa.
Technique & Style
The painting is characterized by its use of bright colors and fine details, bringing the historical moment to life. It is a product of the Mughal court's artistic expertise, with artists like Khem Karan contributing to the illustrated manuscript.
History & Provenance
The Akbarnama was written by Abu'l Fazl between 1590 and 1596, and this version is believed to be one of the earliest illustrated copies. The manuscript was passed down through the Mughal emperors, from Akbar to Jahangir and then Shah Jahan, before being acquired by the Victoria and Albert Museum in 1896.
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Artist & collection
Artist
Khem Karan was a painter active in the imperial atelier of the Mughal emperor Akbar, who reigned from 1556 to 1605.













