Artwork

The Swing

The Swing, by Nicolas Lancret, oil, 1734
The Swing, by Nicolas Lancret, oil, 1734

The Swing is an oil painting by the Baroque artist Nicolas Lancret. It dates from 1734 and is held in the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum.

About this work

Overview

After an early apprenticeship in engraving and study under history painter Pierre Dulin, he entered the atelier of Claude Gillot, a teacher of Antoine Watteau.

Nicolas Lancret (1690–1743), a Paris‑born painter, is noted for his light‑hearted depictions of aristocratic leisure. After an early apprenticeship in engraving and study under history painter Pierre Dulin, he entered the atelier of Claude Gillot, a teacher of Antoine Watteau. Lancret’s work continued the fête galante tradition, producing elegant genre scenes that were widely appreciated in early eighteenth‑century France.

Subject & Meaning

The canvas captures a young woman in a pink gown soaring on a swing amid a garden, propelled by a gentleman concealed among shrubbery. A second figure, also hidden in the foliage, glances toward the woman’s skirt, suggesting a flirtatious, perhaps risqué, encounter. The composition reflects the period’s fascination with amorous playfulness set against a pastoral backdrop.

Technique & Style

Executed in oil on canvas, the painting employs a delicate palette of pastel tones and soft lighting to convey a breezy atmosphere. Lancret’s brushwork balances fine detail, particularly in the fabrics and foliage, with broader, fluid strokes that suggest movement. The scene’s composition, with figures arranged in a shallow, open space, echoes the decorative sensibility of the fête galante genre.

History & Provenance

Created in the 1730s, the work exemplifies Lancret’s prolific output of decorative genre paintings that adorned interior panels and furniture of fashionable homes. Though the painting’s early ownership records are sparse, it has been catalogued among Lancret’s oeuvre in major collections, including the Victoria and Albert Museum, where comparable fêtes galantes are displayed.

Fête champêtre (Pastoral Gathering)
Fête champêtre (Pastoral Gathering), Jean Antoine Watteau

Artist & collection

Portrait of Nicolas Lancret

Artist

Nicolas Lancret

Nicolas Lancret (French pronunciation:; 22 January 1690 – 14 September 1743) was a French painter.

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Frequently asked questions

Who painted The Swing?

The Swing was painted by Nicolas Lancret in 1734.

Where can I see The Swing?

The Swing is held by Victoria and Albert Museum.

What movement is The Swing?

The Swing is associated with Baroque.

Can I buy a print of The Swing?

Museum-quality prints of The Swing are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.