Artwork

Landscapes in Various Styles after Old Masters

Landscapes in Various Styles after Old Masters, by Mei Qing, unspecified, 1696
Landscapes in Various Styles after Old Masters, by Mei Qing, unspecified, 1696

Landscapes in Various Styles after Old Masters is an unspecified painting by the Barbizon school artist Mei Qing. It dates from 1696 and is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art.

About this work

Subject & Meaning

Landscapes in Various Styles after Old Masters is a landscape painting by Mei Qing that depicts trees, situating the work within the classical Chinese tradition of nature imagery. The title signals that the composition is a deliberate homage to earlier landscape masters, with Mei Qing rendering scenery in multiple stylistic registers drawn from that older lineage. By adopting and recombining the visual vocabularies of past landscape painters, the work functions as both a landscape depiction and a scholarly exercise in stylistic inheritance, presenting trees and terrain as vehicles for continuity with the canon of Chinese landscape painting rather than as purely observational records of a specific place.

History & Provenance

While the specific commission details or original patron are not recorded in the available sources, the painting's creation is anchored to this date.

Created in 1696 by the Chinese artist Mei Qing, Landscapes in Various Styles after Old Masters is a landscape painting executed in China. The work dates to 1696, placing it within the late output of the artist, who lived from 1623 to 1697. While the specific commission details or original patron are not recorded in the available sources, the painting's creation is anchored to this date.

The work is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art, where it is cataloged under the accession number 1962.157.4. The piece depicts trees and reflects Mei Qing's engagement with landscape traditions, serving as a stylistic exploration of older masterworks during the final years of the artist's life.

Overview

Mei Qing, a prominent Qing Dynasty artist known for his painting, calligraphy, and poetry, completed "Landscapes in Various Styles after Old Masters" in 1696. This work exemplifies his unique interpretation of natural forms, particularly the rugged landscapes of the Yellow Mountain region. The painting is now part of the collection at The Cleveland Museum of Art.

Technique & Style

Mei Qing employs a precise yet seemingly simple style in this painting. The dark, calligraphic lines defining the pine tree create a stark contrast against a luminous, almost empty background, drawing immediate attention to its form and texture. The artist's signature in red ink and an accompanying inscription are visible on the right, integrating text as an element of the overall aesthetic. This approach reflects his distinctive method for depicting natural scenery.

Context

Known by his style name Yuangong and pseudonyms like Mount Qu, Mei Qing developed his artistic vision through extensive journeys to the Yellow Mountain in Anhui Province. These travels profoundly shaped his distinctive portrayal of natural landscapes. He trained under Wang Meng and maintained a significant artistic dialogue with his close friend Shitao, with their early works showing reciprocal influences.

Landscapes in Various Styles after Old Masters
Landscapes in Various Styles after Old Masters, Mei Qing

Artist & collection

Portrait of Mei Qing

Artist

Mei Qing

Mei Qing (Chinese: 梅清; pinyin: Méi Qīng; Wade–Giles: Mei Ch'ing; ca. 1623–1697) was a Chinese landscape painter, calligrapher and poet active during the Qing Dynasty. Mei was born in Xuancheng, Anhui Province. His…

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Cleveland Museum of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

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Frequently asked questions

Who painted Landscapes in Various Styles after Old Masters?

Landscapes in Various Styles after Old Masters was painted by Mei Qing in 1690-01-01.

Where can I see Landscapes in Various Styles after Old Masters?

Landscapes in Various Styles after Old Masters is held by Cleveland Museum of Art.

What movement is Landscapes in Various Styles after Old Masters?

Landscapes in Various Styles after Old Masters is associated with Barbizon school.

Can I buy a print of Landscapes in Various Styles after Old Masters?

Museum-quality prints of Landscapes in Various Styles after Old Masters are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.