Artwork

A Samoureus

A Samoureus, by Nooms, called Zeeman, Reinier, ink, 1653
A Samoureus, by Nooms, called Zeeman, Reinier, ink, 1653

A Samoureus is an ink print by the Baroque artist Nooms, called Zeeman, Reinier. It dates from 1653 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

Inscription
Inscribed:lower center in plate: Een Sammoreus, / b9

About this work

Overview

Created circa 1653, A Samoureus is an early modern print executed by Reinier Nooms, a Dutch artist known by the nickname Zeeman. The work combines etching and drypoint on laid paper, presenting a maritime scene that showcases the artist’s precise line work and interest in nautical subjects.

Subject & Meaning

The image portrays two vessels navigating choppy seas under a storm‑laden sky. The larger ship dominates the foreground, its towering masts and active crew handling rigging, while a smaller, less complex craft follows behind. The title, Een Samoureus, suggests the depicted vessel belongs to a specific class of ship used in the 17th‑century Dutch fleet.

Technique & Style

Nooms employed a hybrid printmaking process: the primary design was etched, allowing for controlled, fluid lines, while drypoint was added to render the finest details of ropes, waves, and cloud edges. The laid paper surface enhances the texture of the marks, giving the scene a crisp, tactile quality characteristic of his maritime prints.

History & Provenance

Active from the 1650s, Nooms specialized in ship and harbor views, often publishing series of prints that circulated among collectors and fellow artists. A Samoureus forms part of this output, reflecting the demand for accurate visual records of Dutch naval vessels during the Golden Age.

Context

The print emerges from a period when the Dutch Republic’s maritime power was at its height. Detailed depictions of ships served both documentary and decorative purposes, informing shipbuilders, merchants, and the public about the design and operation of contemporary vessels.

Legacy

Nooms’s prints, including A Samoureus, influenced later marine artists by demonstrating how etching and drypoint could convey the complexity of ship construction and sea conditions. His work contributed to the visual vocabulary of Dutch nautical art that persisted into the eighteenth century.

Marine Scene with Amsterdam in the Distance
Marine Scene with Amsterdam in the Distance, Ludolf Bakhuizen

Artist & collection

Portrait of Nooms, called Zeeman, Reinier

Artist

Nooms, called Zeeman, Reinier

Reinier Nooms (c. 1623 – 1664), also known as Zeeman or Seeman (Dutch for "sailor"), was a Dutch maritime painter known for his highly detailed paintings and etchings of ships. From the 1650s, Nooms started producing…

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

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Frequently asked questions

Who painted A Samoureus?

A Samoureus was painted by Nooms, called Zeeman, Reinier in 1653.

Where can I see A Samoureus?

A Samoureus is held by National Gallery of Art.

What movement is A Samoureus?

A Samoureus is associated with Baroque.

Can I buy a print of A Samoureus?

Museum-quality prints of A Samoureus are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.