Artwork

Madonna and Child with Sts Joseph and Magdalene

Madonna and Child with Sts Joseph and Magdalene, by Palma Vecchio, color, 1525
Madonna and Child with Sts Joseph and Magdalene, by Palma Vecchio, color, 1525

Madonna and Child with Sts Joseph and Magdalene is a color painting by the High Renaissance artist Palma Vecchio. It dates from 1525 and is held in the collection of the Kunsthistorisches Museum. Created in 1525, this oil painting presents the Virgin Mary holding the infant Christ, accompanied by Saint Joseph and Mary Magdalene.

About this work

Subject & Meaning

This religious panel painting depicts the Holy Family, specifically featuring the Virgin Mary and the Christ Child alongside Saint Joseph and Mary Magdalene.

This religious panel painting depicts the Holy Family, specifically featuring the Virgin Mary and the Christ Child alongside Saint Joseph and Mary Magdalene. The inclusion of these four figures establishes a devotional grouping that combines the domestic intimacy of the Holy Family with the penitent presence of the Magdalene. As a work of religious art created in the mid-1520s, the composition serves as a focus for veneration, highlighting the central roles of these saints within Christian theology.

The depiction unites the nurturing aspect of the Madonna and Child with the protective figure of Joseph and the contemplative stance of the Magdalene.

Technique & Style

Executed in 1525, this religious painting by Palma Vecchio utilizes color pigments applied to a wooden panel support. The work measures 68.5 cm in height and 98 cm in width. Stylistically, the composition depicts the Holy Family alongside Mary Magdalene, adhering to the conventions of devotional art from the period.

The attribution to the artist, also known as Jacopo Negretti, is associated with the piece held in the Kunsthistorisches Museum collection.

History & Provenance

The painting is dated to circa 1525 on the basis of stylistic and technical analysis.

It entered the collection of Bartolomeo della Nave in Venice before 1636. By 1659 it was recorded in the collection of Archduke Leopold Wilhelm of Austria. It has remained in the holdings of the Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna since that date.

The painting Madonna and Child with Sts Joseph and Magdalene is currently held in the collection of the Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna. Its provenance traces back to the collector Bartolomeo della Nave before passing to Archduke Leopold Wilhelm of Austria, who eventually bequeathed it to the museum. The work is cataloged within the museum's holdings as an oil on panel painting attributed to Palma Vecchio, created around 1525.

While the sources confirm its long-standing residence in Vienna and its ownership history, no specific inventory or accession numbers are provided in the available records. Furthermore, the provided documentation does not list any specific past or future exhibitions for this artwork.

Context

The attribution of Madonna and Child with Sts Joseph and Magdalene has evolved through scholarly discourse, with early catalogues assigning it to Jacopo Negretti before refined stylistic analysis solidified its connection to Palma Vecchio’s mature period. Current scholarship situates the work within the Venetian school’s devotional output, emphasizing its role in the evolving depiction of secondary saints like Mary Magdalene alongside the Holy Family, reflecting Counter-Reformation sensibilities regarding penitence and familial holiness. The painting’s provenance, documented in the collections of Bartolomeo della Nave and Archduke Leopold Wilhelm before its acquisition by the Kunsthistorisches Museum, highlights its movement across elite private and imperial patronage networks, reinforcing its significance beyond Venetian workshops into broader European art collecting practices of the 16th and 17th centuries.

Its stylistic features, including compositional balance and use of color, align with Palma Vecchio’s documented output circa 1525, contributing to ongoing debates about workshop practices and artistic identity in Renaissance Venice.

Overview

Created in 1525, this oil painting presents the Virgin Mary holding the infant Christ, accompanied by Saint Joseph and Mary Magdalene. Executed by the Venetian artist known as Palma Vecchio, the work exemplifies the compositional balance and serene atmosphere characteristic of the Italian High Renaissance. It is part of the permanent collection of the Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna.

The Mystic Marriage of St. Catherine
The Mystic Marriage of St. Catherine, Paolo Veronese

Artist & collection

Portrait of Palma Vecchio

Artist

Palma Vecchio

Palma Vecchio (c. 1480 – 30 July 1528), born Jacopo Palma, also known as Jacopo Negretti, was a Venetian painter of the Italian High Renaissance. He is called Palma Vecchio in English and Palma il Vecchio in Italian…

Frequently asked questions

Who painted Madonna and Child with Sts Joseph and Magdalene?

Madonna and Child with Sts Joseph and Magdalene was painted by Palma Vecchio in 1525.

Where can I see Madonna and Child with Sts Joseph and Magdalene?

Madonna and Child with Sts Joseph and Magdalene is held by Kunsthistorisches Museum.

What movement is Madonna and Child with Sts Joseph and Magdalene?

Madonna and Child with Sts Joseph and Magdalene is associated with High Renaissance.