Artwork

River view with Large Rock

River view with Large Rock, by Paul Bril, oil, 1601
River view with Large Rock, by Paul Bril, oil, 1601

River view with Large Rock is an oil painting by the Flemish Baroque painting artist Paul Bril. It dates from 1601 and is held in the collection of the Rijksmuseum.

About this work

This painting is called River view with Large Rock. It's a work by Paul Bril, a Flemish artist.

The painting has an interesting history. It's actually a copy of an original work by Paul Bril, made on copper. The copy was acquired by a museum in 1885.

You can learn more about the artist who created the original work, Paul Bril.

Technique & Style

The surface bears the characteristic handling of early Baroque panel painting, with fine brushwork defining foliage and water.

The work is an oil painting executed on a copper support, a technique documented for Paul Bril's 1601 landscape composition. The surface bears the characteristic handling of early Baroque panel painting, with fine brushwork defining foliage and water. Formal analysis notes the balanced composition of river, rock, and tree, rendered in a naturalistic yet idealized style typical of Flemish landscape painting of the period.

The painting measures 22.8 cm in height by 29.3 cm in width, matching the dimensions recorded for the copper support.

History & Provenance

The work is a painting on copper created in 1601 by Paul Bril. It entered the collection of Dirk Margarethus Alewijn before being acquired by the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam in 1885. The piece is currently held in the Rijksmuseum's collection and is classified as a landscape painting.

An anonymous copy of the original composition is documented in Rijksmuseum records and referenced in scholarly publications, including Maier-Preusker (1991) and van Thiel (1976).

River view with Large Rock is held in the collection of the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam. The work entered the museum through acquisition in 1885 and is catalogued under the inventory number SK-C-573. It has been part of exhibitions at the Rijksmuseum, including a 1976 retrospective on Paul Bril’s paintings.

Context

River view with Large Rock is catalogued as a 1601 work by the Flemish painter Paul Bril, executed in oil on copper and held by the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam. According to Rijksmuseum documentation, the painting in the museum's collection is an anonymous copy after Bril's original, acquired by the institution in 1885. The work has been entered into standard reference compilations of the museum's holdings, including PJJ van Thiel's 1976 catalogue of all Rijksmuseum paintings (no. 1314), where it is listed as a copy after P. Bril.

It also appears in Maier-Preusker's 1991 study on page 37, note 2, and page 73, situating the piece within broader scholarship on Bril and his landscape production. The painting's provenance traces back to Dirk Margarethus Alewijn, a documented former owner. As a small-scale copper landscape by or after Bril, it belongs to the early phase of his Italianate river-view compositions, a genre in which he was a leading figure.

Legacy

River View with Large Rock entered Dutch collections in the late seventeenth century and was later recognized as a key example of Paul Bril’s landscape manner in the Rijksmuseum’s holdings. Acquired in 1885, the work has been treated as an important studio variant of Bril’s original compositions, cited in catalogues and guides as a touchstone for the study of early Flemish landscape painting. Its presence in the Rijksmuseum’s permanent displays and photographic records has contributed to sustained scholarly attention on Bril’s influence within Northern European landscape traditions.

Overview

River View with Large Rock is an oil painting executed on a copper support. Though the work bears the composition of a landscape by the Flemish artist Paul Bril, the surviving piece is an anonymous copy of his original. The painting forms part of the Rijksmuseum’s collection in Amsterdam, where it has been displayed since the late nineteenth century.

Subject & Meaning

The image presents a tranquil river scene framed by a prominent rock formation, suggesting a quiet, pastoral setting. The composition balances natural elements, water, stone, and foliage, to evoke a sense of serene observation of the countryside, a common motif in late‑Renaissance landscape painting.

Mountain Scenery with a View of a River and the Sea
Mountain Scenery with a View of a River and the Sea

Artist & collection

Portrait of Paul Bril

Artist

Paul Bril

Paul Bril was a Flemish painter and printmaker principally known for his landscapes. He spent most of his active career in Rome. His Italianate landscapes had a major influence on landscape painting in Italy and Northern Europe.

Rijksmuseum

Museum

Rijksmuseum

Continue through works from the same source collection.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Rijksmuseum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

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Frequently asked questions

Who painted River view with Large Rock?

River view with Large Rock was painted by Paul Bril in 1601-01-01.

Where can I see River view with Large Rock?

River view with Large Rock is held by Rijksmuseum.

What movement is River view with Large Rock?

River view with Large Rock is associated with Flemish Baroque painting.

Can I buy a print of River view with Large Rock?

Museum-quality prints of River view with Large Rock are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.