Artwork

L'Homme au chapeau de paille (Gustave Boyer in a Straw Hat)

L'Homme au chapeau de paille (Gustave Boyer in a Straw Hat), by Paul Cézanne, oil, 1870
L'Homme au chapeau de paille (Gustave Boyer in a Straw Hat), by Paul Cézanne, oil, 1870

L'Homme au chapeau de paille (Gustave Boyer in a Straw Hat) is an oil painting by the Realist artist Paul Cézanne. It dates from 1870 and is held in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

About this work

Technique & Style

As an oil-on-canvas piece, the medium allows for the specific textural qualities characteristic of Cézanne's early portraiture from this period.

L'Homme au chapeau de paille is an oil painting executed on canvas by Paul Cézanne in 1870. Classified as a portrait, the work depicts a man wearing a hat. The physical dimensions of the support measure 54.9 centimeters in height and 38.7 centimeters in width.

As an oil-on-canvas piece, the medium allows for the specific textural qualities characteristic of Cézanne's early portraiture from this period. The painting remains in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, having been previously owned by Louisine Havemeyer. The visual focus centers on the figure and his headwear, rendered through the artist's application of oil pigments on the fabric ground.

History & Provenance

Paul Cézanne executed the oil painting L'Homme au chapeau de paille (Gustave Boyer in a Straw Hat) in 1870. Created on canvas, the work depicts a male figure wearing a straw hat. The painting eventually entered the collection of Louisine Havemeyer, who is recorded as a former owner.

Today, the artwork is held by the Metropolitan Museum of Art, where it remains part of the institution's permanent holdings. While the specific circumstances of its commission or the detailed chain of custody between its creation and Havemeyer's ownership are not detailed in the available records, the work's inception date and ultimate destination are clearly established.

Context

Paul Cézanne's 1870 portrait L'Homme au chapeau de paille (Gustave Boyer in a Straw Hat) exemplifies his early commitment to portraiture within a broader oeuvre that bridges Impressionist technique and the structural concerns later defining Cubism. Executed in oil on canvas (54.9 × 38.7 cm), the work depicts a man wearing a straw hat, a motif that underscores Cézanne's interest in everyday subjects rendered with deliberate brushwork and spatial modulation. The painting entered the collection of Louisine Havemeyer before being acquired by the Metropolitan Museum of Art, where it remains on view.

Scholarship emphasizes its role in tracing the evolution of Cézanne's portrait language, positioning the piece as a pivotal link between his early naturalistic renderings and the abstracted forms of his mature period.

Overview

Paul Cézanne painted L'Homme au chapeau de paille (Gustave Boyer in a Straw Hat) in 1870. This oil portrait captures a man wearing a straw hat, reflecting the Realist tendencies of Cézanne's early career. The work is now part of the collection at The Metropolitan Museum of Art, representing a foundational piece in the oeuvre of an artist who would later profoundly influence modern art movements.

Subject & Meaning

The painting presents a man, identified as Gustave Boyer, depicted in a three-quarter pose with a serious demeanor and a slight beard. He wears a wide-brimmed straw hat, tilted subtly, which frames his face against a dark, unadorned background. This direct, unidealized portrayal aligns with the Realist approach prevalent in art during this period, focusing on an honest depiction of the individual.

Self-Portrait in a Straw Hat
Self-Portrait in a Straw Hat, Paul Cézanne

Artist & collection

Portrait of Paul Cézanne

Artist

Paul Cézanne

Paul Cézanne ( say-ZAN, UK also siz-AN, US also say-ZAHN; French: ; Occitan: Pau Cesana; 19 January 1839 – 22 October 1906) was a French Post-Impressionist painter whose work introduced new modes of representation,…

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Frequently asked questions

Who painted L'Homme au chapeau de paille (Gustave Boyer in a Straw Hat)?

L'Homme au chapeau de paille (Gustave Boyer in a Straw Hat) was painted by Paul Cézanne in 1870-01-01.

Where can I see L'Homme au chapeau de paille (Gustave Boyer in a Straw Hat)?

L'Homme au chapeau de paille (Gustave Boyer in a Straw Hat) is held by Metropolitan Museum of Art.

What movement is L'Homme au chapeau de paille (Gustave Boyer in a Straw Hat)?

L'Homme au chapeau de paille (Gustave Boyer in a Straw Hat) is associated with Realism.

Can I buy a print of L'Homme au chapeau de paille (Gustave Boyer in a Straw Hat)?

Museum-quality prints of L'Homme au chapeau de paille (Gustave Boyer in a Straw Hat) are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.