Artwork

Square in Paris

Square in Paris, by Jean François Raffaëlli, oil, 1887
Square in Paris, by Jean François Raffaëlli, oil, 1887

Square in Paris is an oil painting by the Impressionist artist Jean François Raffaëlli. It dates from 1887 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

Inscription
Inscribed:lower left: J. F. Raffaelli

About this work

Subject & Meaning

Its meaning derives from the artist's focus on modern life in the city, capturing a moment of urban domesticity without didactic or moralizing intent.

Jean-François Raffaëlli's painting depicts a quiet urban street scene in Paris, showing ordinary figures in a modest neighborhood setting. The work emphasizes everyday life without overt narrative or symbolic elements, reflecting the artist's interest in contemporary urban reality. Its subject is a simple Parisian square rendered with attention to architectural detail and atmospheric conditions.

The painting lacks explicit iconography or allegorical symbolism, instead presenting a straightforward visual record of a specific location. Its meaning derives from the artist's focus on modern life in the city, capturing a moment of urban domesticity without didactic or moralizing intent.

Technique & Style

Square in Paris is an oil painting executed on canvas, reflecting Raffaëlli's approach to urban realism through precise yet expressive brushwork that captures the texture of Parisian streets. The work measures 59.69 cm in height by 80.01 cm in width, a format consistent with his mid-career canvases intended for intimate viewing. Its surface exhibits layered application of oil paint that conveys atmospheric depth and subtle gradations of light, while the support remains taut and structurally sound under current conservation assessment.

The painting's handling reveals careful attention to detail in rendering architectural elements and human figures, aligning with Raffaëlli's documented interest in contemporary urban life.

History & Provenance

Square in Paris, an oil on canvas by Jean-François Raffaëlli, has a documented ownership chain beginning with the Paris dealer Boussod, Valadon et Cie. The painting subsequently passed to the American collector William A. Clark in New York. Upon Clark's death in 1925, the work entered the Corcoran Gallery of Art in Washington through a bequest recorded in April 1926.

It remained with the Corcoran until 2015, when it was acquired by the National Gallery of Art, where it is currently held. The sources do not provide a specific creation date, commission details, or further circumstances of the work's production.

The painting measures 59.69 cm in height by 80.01 cm in width.

The painting is held by the National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C., where it entered the collection through the Corcoran Gallery of Art.

It was bequeathed by William A. Clark in April 1926 to the Corcoran Gallery of Art and transferred to the National Gallery of Art in 2015.

Its exhibition history is not documented in the provided sources.

Overview

Jean‑François Raffaëlli’s 1887 oil on canvas, titled Square in Paris, depicts a lively urban scene. The composition captures a Parisian square filled with pedestrians, horse‑drawn carriages, and surrounding architecture, offering a snapshot of everyday life in the late nineteenth‑century capital.

Context

Created during a period when French artists were increasingly interested in modern life, the painting aligns with the realist and early impressionist tendencies of the 1880s. Raffaëlli’s focus on ordinary subjects and his treatment of light and color place the work within the broader shift toward depicting contemporary city scenes.

Paris Street Scene
Paris Street Scene, Frank Myers Boggs

Artist & collection

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

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Frequently asked questions

Who painted Square in Paris?

Square in Paris was painted by Jean François Raffaëlli in n.d..

Where can I see Square in Paris?

Square in Paris is held by National Gallery of Art.

What movement is Square in Paris?

Square in Paris is associated with Impressionism.

Can I buy a print of Square in Paris?

Museum-quality prints of Square in Paris are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.