Artwork
Henry Alexander Scammell Dearborn
Henry Alexander Scammell Dearborn is an ink print by the Romanticist artist Charles B. J. Févret de Saint-Mémin. It dates from 1806 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
- Inscription
- Inscribed:lower center mount in black ink by unknown hand: H. Dearborn. / Henry Alex. Saml.
About this work
Overview
This print presents a finely rendered portrait of Henry Alexander Scammell Dearborn, executed in black ink on wove paper that has been mounted onto a brown wove backing. The image combines mezzotint shading with engraved line work, producing a nuanced tonal range that highlights the sitter’s features and attire. It belongs to the Corcoran Collection, now housed within the National Gallery of Art.
Subject & Meaning
The portrait depicts Dearborn, a prominent early‑19th‑century American figure, dressed in period clothing that conveys his social standing. The careful rendering of his facial expression and garments suggests an intention to convey both his personal character and his public role, offering viewers a glimpse into the visual culture of the era.
Technique & Style
Charles B. J. Févret de Saint‑Mémin employed a hybrid process, beginning with a mezzotint ground to achieve deep, velvety shadows, then adding precise engraving lines for definition. The black ink on the smooth wove surface allows for subtle gradations, while the mounting on brown paper provides a supportive base and a modest contrast that frames the image.
History & Provenance
Created by the French‑born American artist Saint‑Mémin, the print entered the Corcoran Collection before its integration into the National Gallery of Art. Its documented ownership traces back to the early 20th century, reflecting the institution’s interest in American portraiture and the technical achievements of early printmaking.
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Artist & collection
Artist
Charles B. J. Févret de Saint-Mémin
Charles Balthazar Julien Févret de Saint-Mémin (French pronunciation: ; 1770–1852) was a French portrait painter and museum director.
