Artwork

The Infant Christ Embracing the Cross (The Dream of Joseph)

The Infant Christ Embracing the Cross (The Dream of Joseph), by Pietro Testa, ink, 1636
The Infant Christ Embracing the Cross (The Dream of Joseph), by Pietro Testa, ink, 1636

The Infant Christ Embracing the Cross (The Dream of Joseph) is an ink print by the Baroque artist Pietro Testa. It dates from 1636 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Pietro Testa, a 17th-century Italian High Baroque artist, created The Infant Christ Embracing the Cross (The Dream of Joseph), an etching, in 1636. This work exemplifies his skill as a printmaker and draftsman within a Roman artistic circle.

Subject & Meaning

The print depicts a dense, dynamic scene centered on a woman holding the Infant Christ, who reaches for a small cross. Surrounding figures, including adults and babies, are entwined with vines and branches, gazing upward. The composition conveys a religious theme, possibly illustrating a visionary or dreamlike state, as suggested by the alternate title The Dream of Joseph.

Technique & Style

Testa employed a combination of fine lines and rough shading in the etching to achieve depth. The intricate, textured rendering of leaves and clothing, along with the twisting, overlapping figures, creates a sense of movement and visual energy.

History & Provenance

Created in 1636, the etching reflects Testa's involvement with printmaking techniques of the 17th century. It was produced within the artistic and scholarly circle influenced by Classical ideals, associated with Cassiano dal Pozzo in Rome.

Context

As part of the religious genre, The Infant Christ Embracing the Cross aligns with the artistic and thematic preoccupations of the High Baroque period in Rome. The use of etching as a medium allowed for the widespread dissemination of such religious imagery.

Legacy

While specific details on the direct legacy of this etching are not provided, it contributes to the broader understanding of Testa's oeuvre as a printmaker and his contribution to the High Baroque style in 17th-century Rome.

The Holy Family with Saint Sebastian and Saint Roch
The Holy Family with Saint Sebastian and Saint Roch, Francesco Denanto

Artist & collection

Portrait of Pietro Testa

Artist

Pietro Testa

Pietro Testa (1612 – 1 March 1650) was an Italian High Baroque artist active in Rome.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

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Frequently asked questions

Who painted The Infant Christ Embracing the Cross (The Dream of Joseph)?

The Infant Christ Embracing the Cross (The Dream of Joseph) was painted by Pietro Testa in 1636.

Where can I see The Infant Christ Embracing the Cross (The Dream of Joseph)?

The Infant Christ Embracing the Cross (The Dream of Joseph) is held by National Gallery of Art.

What movement is The Infant Christ Embracing the Cross (The Dream of Joseph)?

The Infant Christ Embracing the Cross (The Dream of Joseph) is associated with Baroque.

Can I buy a print of The Infant Christ Embracing the Cross (The Dream of Joseph)?

Museum-quality prints of The Infant Christ Embracing the Cross (The Dream of Joseph) are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.