Artwork
A prince celebrating Holi with palace women on a terrace at night (recto); calligraphy of a quatrain (verso)

A prince celebrating Holi with palace women on a terrace at night (recto); calligraphy of a quatrain (verso) is an unspecified painting. It dates from 1760 and is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art. The work depicts a nocturnal gathering on a palace terrace, illuminated by moonlight and a pavilion’s lanterns.
About this work
Subject & Meaning
The recto of the painting depicts a prince celebrating Holi with palace women on a terrace at night, while the verso bears calligraphy of a quatrain.
The recto of the painting depicts a prince celebrating Holi with palace women on a terrace at night, while the verso bears calligraphy of a quatrain. Dated to 1760, the work is attributed to an unknown artist and is part of the Cleveland Museum of Art's collection. The scene captures a royal court participating in the spring festival of colors, emphasizing festive leisure and the interplay of figures within an architectural setting.
History & Provenance
The painting, dated to 1760, is attributed to an unknown artist. It is classified as a painting and features a recto scene of a prince celebrating Holi with palace women on a terrace at night, while the verso bears calligraphy of a quatrain. Prior to its acquisition by the Cleveland Museum of Art in 2013, the work's earlier provenance is not documented in the available sources. The museum holds the work under accession number 2013.342, and it remains part of the institution's collection.
Overview
The work depicts a nocturnal gathering on a palace terrace, illuminated by moonlight and a pavilion’s lanterns. Figures in vivid pink, yellow and gold garments dance, play music, and share food around a low table set with candles. A central male figure holds a woman's hand, suggesting a celebratory or ceremonial moment within a festive atmosphere.
Technique & Style
Rendered in a detailed painting technique, the artist employs a luminous palette to contrast the bright costumes against the dark night sky. Delicate brushwork defines the intricate patterns on the clothing, while the soft glow of candles and moonlight creates depth and a sense of movement among the participants.
Context
Set against a backdrop of a full moon and distant landscape, the painting situates the celebration within an architectural setting typical of Indian palatial complexes. The composition emphasizes communal joy while also showcasing the opulent attire and refined surroundings of the royal court.
Legacy
Works of this type illustrate the fusion of festive ritual and courtly aesthetics in South Asian art, offering insight into the visual culture surrounding Holi and its representation in elite patronage.
Artist & collection










