Artwork

Christina (1616-62), koningin van Zweden

Christina (1616-62), koningin van Zweden, by Unknown, unspecified, 1650
Christina (1616-62), koningin van Zweden, by Unknown, unspecified, 1650

Christina (1616-62), koningin van Zweden is an unspecified painting by the Flemish Baroque painting artist Unknown. It dates from 1650 and is held in the collection of the Rijksmuseum.

About this work

Subject & Meaning

The subject is Christina of Sweden, depicted as a royal figure in a miniature painting. The work, created in France around 1650, is executed in cardboard and measures 4.7 cm by 3.9 cm, reflecting its classification as a miniature. Its symbolism aligns with representations of Swedish queenship during the mid‑17th century, emphasizing authority and legitimacy through formal portrait conventions.

Technique & Style

Its formal qualities include a restrained palette and meticulous detailing characteristic of Dutch portrait miniatures.

The work is executed on cardboard, a support commonly used for small-format paintings in the mid-17th century. Its dimensions measure 4.7 centimeters in height by 3.9 centimeters in width, classifying it as a miniature format. The painting originates from France and was created in 1650, reflecting contemporary techniques of handling delicate supports and precise brushwork suited to small-scale portraiture. Its formal qualities include a restrained palette and meticulous detailing characteristic of Dutch portrait miniatures.

History & Provenance

The miniature portrait of Christina, Queen of Sweden, was created in 1650, with the work attributed to an anonymous artist. According to the available records, it was produced in France and executed on cardboard, measuring 4.7 cm in height by 3.9 cm in width. No further details regarding the circumstances of its commission, the identity of the sitter's involvement in its creation, or its early ownership history are documented in the available sources.

The work is currently held in the collection of the Rijksmuseum, where it is classified as a miniature painting, though the provenance chain preceding its acquisition by the museum is not specified.

The dating of 1650 places the work during Christina's later years, after her abdication from the Swedish throne in 1654 and her subsequent conversion to Catholicism, though the sources do not specify whether the portrait was made before or after these events.

Legacy

Christina (1616-62), koningin van Zweden, created in 1650 as a cardboard miniature, has been part of the Rijksmuseum collection since its acquisition, where it is classified as a painting genre work. The piece, noted for its small dimensions of 4.7 by 3.9 centimeters, reflects an anonymous artistic tradition and was produced in France. Its status as a historical portrait of the Swedish queen has contributed to scholarly discussions on 17th-century miniature portraiture and the representation of royalty in non-traditional media.

Overview

The work titled "Christina (1616-62), koningin van Zweden" is a circular portrait executed on cardboard. The composition centers a woman with light brown hair gathered back, dressed in a white collar and a dark blue mantle. A plain, unadorned background isolates the figure, directing attention to her face and the subtle tonal transitions that define her features.

Marie, markiezin van Sévigné (1626-96)
Marie, markiezin van Sévigné (1626-96), Unknown

Artist & collection

Artist

Unknown

entity whose identity is not known

Rijksmuseum

Museum

Rijksmuseum

Continue through works from the same source collection.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Rijksmuseum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

Frequently asked questions

Who painted Christina (1616-62), koningin van Zweden?

Christina (1616-62), koningin van Zweden was painted by Unknown in 1650.

Where can I see Christina (1616-62), koningin van Zweden?

Christina (1616-62), koningin van Zweden is held by Rijksmuseum.

What movement is Christina (1616-62), koningin van Zweden?

Christina (1616-62), koningin van Zweden is associated with Flemish Baroque painting.