Artwork
Swift Bull from the Ten Swift Bulls

Swift Bull from the Ten Swift Bulls is an unspecified painting by the Nanga artist Unknown. It dates from 1304 and is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art.
- Accession no.
- 1952.286
- Credit line
- John L. Severance Fund
About this work
Overview
Swift Bull from the Ten Swift Bulls is a painting depicting a bull in traditional Japanese style, notable for its use of layered ink washes to achieve a three-dimensional effect.
Subject & Meaning
The bull represents a former status symbol, reflecting the historical importance of oxen as transportation for Japan's imperial court, particularly before the late 1400s when their use became ceremonial.
Technique & Style
The artist employed a nuanced technique of layering ink washes with varying black ink to water ratios, creating a pronounced three-dimensional appearance that enhances the bull's realism.
History & Provenance
Originating from a scroll series of ten swift bulls, this fragment's specific historical context and artist are not detailed in the provided information.
Context
While the piece predates him, for further insight into traditional Japanese art techniques, the works of later artists like Hokusai (active in the 19th century) can offer relevant stylistic comparisons.
Legacy
As a surviving fragment, it testifies to the enduring artistic representation of oxen in Japanese culture, long after their primary use as elite transportation ceased.
Artist & collection


















