Artwork
The Execution of Major Davel
The Execution of Major Davel is an oil painting by the Impressionist artist Unknown. It dates from 1854 and is held in the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum.
About this work
Overview
The Execution of Major Davel is an oil painting depicting a pivotal event in the history of the Vaudois canton and Lausanne. The scene shows Major Davel, a key figure in the canton's liberation from Bern, moments before his execution.
Subject & Meaning
The painting captures the instant before Major Davel's execution by firing squad. He is shown kneeling, wearing a dark uniform, as a soldier takes aim. The scene is a representation of a significant historical event, highlighting Davel's role in the Vaudois canton's struggle for autonomy.
Technique & Style
The composition draws inspiration from Charles Gleyre's 1850 version, borrowing figures such as the ministers and executioner. The artist has adapted these elements to create a scene that combines a popular 19th-century theme – execution scenes – with a subject rooted in Swiss history.
History & Provenance
The painting is related to Gleyre's version, created for the Museum of Lausanne. Gleyre's work was later destroyed in 1980. The current painting is held in the Victoria and Albert Museum.
Artist & collection
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