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Twenty-three Deity Nairatma Mandala, by Unknown, unspecified, 1375

Twenty-three Deity Nairatma Mandala

Unknown

1375

unspecified

From the collection of Cleveland Museum of Art

Dominant colour

Overview

Twenty-three Deity Nairatma Mandala is a 1375 unspecified by Unknown, depicting Central Tibet, held at Cleveland Museum of Art.

Who painted this?
Unknown
When & what style?
1375
Where can I see it?
Cleveland Museum of Art

About this work

You see a bright circle filled with tiny figures, flames, and a dancing woman in the middle. The colors are bold—reds, blues, and golds—like a map of a magical palace. This isn’t just a painting; it’s a tool for meditation. A monk would use it to imagine stepping into the scene, turning flat shapes into a 3D world in their mind. The outer ring shows burning corpses, a reminder that life is short. To see more like this, look up *central tibet, sakya-affiliated monastery, 14th century*.

The story of this work

Overview

One of the main types of imagery in tantric Buddhist art is the mandala, a two-dimensional diagram of the realm of an enlightened being. This mandala depicts the palace of Nairatma, who dances in the center surrounded by her entourage. Using the painting as a guide, the tantric practitioner in meditation mentally projects the two-dimensional plan into three-dimensional space and enters into it. The outermost ring contains depictions of the cremation grounds, where corpses are being burned and consumed, as well as tantric yogis and masters who work there in order to understand the impermanence…

Read the full account in the museum source.

About the artist

More by Unknown

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