Artwork

The Extasis of Jean Birelle

The Extasis of Jean Birelle, by Vincenzo Carducci, oil, 1626
The Extasis of Jean Birelle, by Vincenzo Carducci, oil, 1626

The Extasis of Jean Birelle is an oil painting by Vincenzo Carducci. It dates from 1626 and is held in the collection of the Museo del Prado.

About this work

Subject & Meaning

The work depicts Jean Birelle in a state of religious ecstasy, consistent with its classification as a piece of religious art.

The work depicts Jean Birelle in a state of religious ecstasy, consistent with its classification as a piece of religious art. The iconography includes specific elements such as a book and a seat, which appear alongside the central figure. A painting is also represented within the composition, adding a layer of visual complexity to the scene.

These components collectively illustrate the spiritual experience of the subject, focusing on the moment of divine connection or rapture associated with Birelle.

Technique & Style

The work is an oil painting executed on canvas, reflecting the religious genre typical of early 17th-century Italian art. Its dimensions measure 338 cm by 298.5 cm, and the composition features a book, a seat, and the figure of Jean Birelle, rendered with a focus on devotional subject matter and naturalistic form.

The handling of oil paint on canvas contributes to a luminous surface and layered chiaroscuro that emphasizes the spiritual intensity of the scene.

History & Provenance

The Extasis of Jean Birelle is an oil painting by Vincenzo Carducci dated 1626 in the primary catalogue record. The Wikidata entry, however, lists two inception dates, 1 January 1626 and 1629, without reconciling them, leaving the precise year of execution uncertain.

The work is recorded as belonging to the Museo del Prado, with the Museo de la Trinidad also listed among its collections. No further details of commission, prior ownership, or transfer history between the two institutions are documented in the available sources.

The Extasis of Jean Birelle, an oil-on-canvas religious painting by Vincenzo Carducci, is held at the Museo del Prado in Madrid. According to the Wikidata record, the work has also been associated with the Museo de la Trinidad, a collection that was historically dispersed, with many of its holdings transferred to the Prado. The painting measures 338 cm in height by 298.5 cm in width.

No specific inventory or accession number is recorded in the available sources, and no exhibition history beyond its institutional location is documented.

Context

Vincenzo Carducci's 1626 religious painting The Extasis of Jean Birelle depicts the Spanish mystic Jean Birelle seated with a book, reflecting Counter-Reformation themes of divine revelation. The work's composition, featuring a visible painting within the scene, demonstrates Baroque innovations in illusionistic space and narrative layering. It belongs to a broader tradition of Spanish religious art exploring mystical experiences, as documented in Spanish artistic records from the period.

Scholarship situates the piece within Carducci's development of naturalistic detail while maintaining devotional focus, though its critical reception emerged primarily through modern catalogues rather than 17th-century sources. The painting remains part of Spain's ecclesiastical art legacy, with its iconography studied in relation to contemporary mysticism.

Carducci's broader context includes his role in the Valladolid school of painting, where he adapted Italianate techniques to Iberian religious subjects. The work's placement in the Museo del Prado's collection underscores its significance within institutional holdings of Spanish Golden Age art, though its specific influence on later artists remains documented only through specialized studies of Baroque religious imagery.

Legacy

The painting’s legacy is anchored in its attribution to Vincenzo Carducci and its designation as a religious work within the Baroque tradition. It remains part of the Museo del Prado’s collection, where it is studied for its stylistic influence on later Spanish religious art. The work’s composition, featuring Jean Birelle amid symbolic objects like a book and seat, has been cited in scholarship on 17th-century devotional imagery, reinforcing its role in shaping visual narratives of spiritual experience.

Overview

Created in 1626, this oil painting by Vincenzo Carducci, an Italian artist active in Spain, captures a moment of religious fervor. The central figure, a man in a flowing white robe, raises his arms in a gesture of ecstatic vision, set within an interior space defined by an arched ceiling and subdued lighting.

Father Bernard Praying in the Portes Charterhouse
Father Bernard Praying in the Portes Charterhouse, Vincenzo Carducci

Artist & collection

Portrait of Vincenzo Carducci

Artist

Vincenzo Carducci

Vincenzio Carduccio (in Spanish, sometimes Vicencio or Vicente Carducho; 1576 or 1578–1638) was an Italian painter who spent his career in Spain.

Museo del Prado

Museum

Museo del Prado

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Museo del Prado open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

Frequently asked questions

Who painted The Extasis of Jean Birelle?

The Extasis of Jean Birelle was painted by Vincenzo Carducci in 1626-01-01.

Where can I see The Extasis of Jean Birelle?

The Extasis of Jean Birelle is held by Museo del Prado.