Artwork

Nocturnal Note

Nocturnal Note, by James McNeill Whistler, crayon, 1880
Nocturnal Note, by James McNeill Whistler, crayon, 1880

Nocturnal Note is a crayon drawing by the Impressionist artist James McNeill Whistler. It dates from 1880 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

Inscription
Inscribed:lower right in graphite by unknown hand: Nocturnal / note / by Whistler
Markings
Marked:lower left in red ink: O.H. Bacher stamp; lower left verso in black ink: Lessing J. Rosenwald stamp; lower left verso in blue ink: NGA's stamp

About this work

Overview

Nocturnal Note is a drawing created by James McNeill Whistler around 1880 using black crayon on wove paper. It exemplifies his attention to tonal subtlety and composition.

Subject & Meaning

The drawing depicts a moody, dark scene with expressive vertical lines and shapes, evoking a sense of mystery and atmosphere. The arrangement prioritizes aesthetic effect over narrative content, reflecting Whistler's 'art for art's sake' principle.

Technique & Style

Whistler's delicate and expressive linework conveys mood through subtle variations in tone and texture. The rough, expressive lines contrast with the stylized butterfly signature, showcasing his nuanced approach to mark-making.

History & Provenance

A red stamp in the bottom-right corner bears illegible writing, potentially indicating previous ownership or exhibition history. The warm, beige paper adds to the overall atmosphere of the piece.

Landscape I
Landscape I, Théodore Rousseau

Artist & collection

Portrait of James McNeill Whistler

Artist

James McNeill Whistler

James Abbott McNeill Whistler (; July 10, 1834 – July 17, 1903) was an American painter in oils and watercolor, and printmaker, active during the American Gilded Age and based primarily in the United Kingdom.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

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Frequently asked questions

Who painted Nocturnal Note?

Nocturnal Note was painted by James McNeill Whistler in 1880.

Where can I see Nocturnal Note?

Nocturnal Note is held by National Gallery of Art.

What movement is Nocturnal Note?

Nocturnal Note is associated with Impressionism.

Can I buy a print of Nocturnal Note?

Museum-quality prints of Nocturnal Note are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.