Artwork

The Thames Towards Erith

The Thames Towards Erith, by James McNeill Whistler, ink, 1877
The Thames Towards Erith, by James McNeill Whistler, ink, 1877

The Thames Towards Erith is an ink print by the Impressionist artist James McNeill Whistler. It dates from 1877 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

Inscription
Inscribed:[Whistler's butterfly signature] lower right composition, in plate, artist's hand. "[Whistler's butterfly signature] imp." lower left margin, graphite, artist's hand. "a45541 / a34695 [stricken]" verso, lower left sheet, graphite, unknown hand. "W. 135" verso, lower left sheet, graphite, unknown hand.
Markings
Marked:"LRJ" verso, black stamped ink. "National Gallery of Art" verso, black stamped ink. (Henry H. Benedict collector's stampt) verso, black stamped ink, (Lugt 1298).

About this work

Overview

Created circa 1877, James McNeill Whistler’s drypoint The Thames Towards Erith captures a tranquil segment of the River Thames near the town of Erith. Executed on laid paper, the print employs a restrained palette of tones to convey atmosphere rather than narrative, reflecting Whistler’s late‑19th‑century preoccupation with visual harmony.

Subject & Meaning

The composition presents a modest river scene populated by rowboats and distant larger vessels, with a thatched‑roofed hut anchored on the bank. The sky is suggested by a series of swift, slanted lines that imply wind or rain, emphasizing the fleeting quality of light and weather over any specific story.

Technique & Style

Whistler employed drypoint, incising the image directly into the paper’s surface to achieve delicate, velvety lines. The hand‑drawn, sketch‑like quality of the marks conveys movement and immediacy, while the subtle gradations of tone create a quiet, atmospheric effect characteristic of his tonal approach.

Context

As an American expatriate working in Britain, Whistler produced this print during a period when he was refining his tonal experiments across media. The work remains a representative example of his printmaking output from the late 1870s, illustrating his shift toward abstraction of mood and light in landscape subjects.

The Thames Towards Erith
The Thames Towards Erith, James McNeill Whistler

Artist & collection

Portrait of James McNeill Whistler

Artist

James McNeill Whistler

James Abbott McNeill Whistler (; July 10, 1834 – July 17, 1903) was an American painter in oils and watercolor, and printmaker, active during the American Gilded Age and based primarily in the United Kingdom.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

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Frequently asked questions

Who painted The Thames Towards Erith?

The Thames Towards Erith was painted by James McNeill Whistler in 1877.

Where can I see The Thames Towards Erith?

The Thames Towards Erith is held by National Gallery of Art.

What movement is The Thames Towards Erith?

The Thames Towards Erith is associated with Impressionism.

Can I buy a print of The Thames Towards Erith?

Museum-quality prints of The Thames Towards Erith are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.