Artwork

Portrait of Adolf (1540-68), Count of Nassau

Portrait of Adolf (1540-68), Count of Nassau, by Wybrand de Geest, oil, 1633
Portrait of Adolf (1540-68), Count of Nassau, by Wybrand de Geest, oil, 1633

Portrait of Adolf (1540-68), Count of Nassau is an oil painting by the Dutch Golden Age artist Wybrand de Geest. It dates from 1633 and is held in the collection of the National Art Gallery of the Netherlands.

About this work

Technique & Style

The work is an oil painting executed on a wooden panel, measuring 29.5 cm by 24.1 cm. It portrays Adolf of Nassau and was created in 1633 by Wybrand de Geest, reflecting the portrait genre typical of early Dutch painting. The piece was originally owned by Frederick Henry of Orange-Nassau and is now housed in the Rijksmuseum at the Stadhouderlijk Hof.

History & Provenance

It subsequently entered the collection of the Rijksmuseum, where it is currently held and displayed at the Stadhouderlijk Hof.

The portrait was painted by Wybrand de Geest in 1633, using oil paint on panel, and depicts Adolf of Nassau (1540–1568).

According to documented ownership records, the painting was held by Frederick Henry of Orange-Nassau. It subsequently entered the collection of the Rijksmuseum, where it is currently held and displayed at the Stadhouderlijk Hof.

The portrait is held by the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam as part of the National Art Gallery of the Netherlands collection. Its inventory number is SK-C-2134.

The painting was included in the exhibition Dutch Portraits: The Age of Rembrandt and Vermeer, held at the National Gallery, London, from 27 February to 16 May 2007.

Legacy

The portrait of Adolf of Nassau by Wybrand de Geest was painted in 1633 and entered the collection of Frederick Henry of Orange-Nassau. It remains part of the Rijksmuseum's holdings, where it is displayed at the Stadhouderlijk Hof. The work is recognized as an important example of Dutch portraiture from the 17th century and continues to be referenced in studies of Dutch Golden Age art.

Its depiction of a key figure in the House of Orange has contributed to ongoing scholarly interest in the period.

Overview

Wybrand de Geest’s 1633 oil portrait presents Adolf, Count of Nassau (1540‑68). The work is part of the Rijksmuseum’s collection and portrays the nobleman in a restrained, formal pose, emphasizing his status through attire and compositional clarity.

Subject & Meaning

The sitter, identified by an inscription reading “Graft Adolph van Nasran,” is shown with a solemn expression, suggesting the dignified bearing expected of a 16th‑century German count. The attire, a dark hat, white ruff, orange scarf, and black coat, signals both his rank and the fashion of his era.

Context

The portrait reflects the 17th‑century Dutch practice of commemorating foreign aristocracy, linking the Netherlands’ artistic prestige with broader European noble networks. De Geest, active in Friesland, often received commissions from German patrons, situating this work within cross‑regional patronage patterns.

Portrait of Hendrik (1550-74), Count of Nassau
Portrait of Hendrik (1550-74), Count of Nassau, Wybrand de Geest

Artist & collection

Portrait of Wybrand de Geest

Artist

Wybrand de Geest

Wybrand de Geest (1592–1661) was an artist, born in Leeuwarden.

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Frequently asked questions

Who painted Portrait of Adolf (1540-68), Count of Nassau?

Portrait of Adolf (1540-68), Count of Nassau was painted by Wybrand de Geest in 1633-01-01.

Where can I see Portrait of Adolf (1540-68), Count of Nassau?

Portrait of Adolf (1540-68), Count of Nassau is held by National Art Gallery of the Netherlands.

What movement is Portrait of Adolf (1540-68), Count of Nassau?

Portrait of Adolf (1540-68), Count of Nassau is associated with Dutch Golden Age.

Can I buy a print of Portrait of Adolf (1540-68), Count of Nassau?

Museum-quality prints of Portrait of Adolf (1540-68), Count of Nassau are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.