Artwork

Portrait of Hendrik (1550-74), Count of Nassau

Portrait of Hendrik (1550-74), Count of Nassau, by Wybrand de Geest, oil, 1633
Portrait of Hendrik (1550-74), Count of Nassau, by Wybrand de Geest, oil, 1633

Portrait of Hendrik (1550-74), Count of Nassau is an oil painting by the Dutch Golden Age artist Wybrand de Geest. It dates from 1633 and is held in the collection of the Rijksmuseum.

About this work

Subject & Meaning

The work’s presence in the collection at the Rijksmuseum underscores its role as dynastic record rather than devotional or allegorical image.

The sitter is Hendrik van Nassau, Count of Nassau-Dillenburg (1550–1574), a younger brother of William the Silent and a key figure in the Dutch Revolt against Spanish rule. Painted in 1633 by Wybrand de Geest, the portrait aligns with dynastic commemoration during the stadtholderate of Frederick Henry of Orange-Nassau, who assembled a gallery of forebears at his court.

The half-length format and sober attire emphasize lineage and authority rather than personal idiosyncrasy, situating Hendrik within a tradition of noble portraiture aimed at legitimizing Orange-Nassau power. The work’s presence in the collection at the Rijksmuseum underscores its role as dynastic record rather than devotional or allegorical image.

Technique & Style

Created in 1633 by Wybrand de Geest, the Portrait of Hendrik (1550-74), Count of Nassau, is an oil painting executed on a panel support. The work measures 29.7 cm in height and 24.1 cm in width, classifying it as a small-scale portrait. Stylistically, the piece functions as a formal depiction of Henry of Nassau-Dillenburg, adhering to the conventions of 17th-century portraiture.

The medium of oil paint on panel was a standard choice for durable, high-quality portraiture of this period, allowing for detailed rendering of the sitter's likeness. The painting is currently held by the Rijksmuseum in the Netherlands.

History & Provenance

The portrait was painted in 1633 by Wybrand de Geest, as indicated by the work’s inscription and the artist’s documented activity in that year. The sitter is identified as Hendrik (1550–1574), Count of Nassau-Dillenburg, a member of the Nassau house closely associated with the Dutch stadtholders. By 1633 the sitter had long been deceased, so the painting constitutes a posthumous likeness commissioned for dynastic representation rather than a contemporaneous likeness.

The work entered the collection of the House of Orange-Nassau, reflecting the sitter’s familial ties to Frederick Henry of Orange-Nassau, who later owned the painting. It is now held by the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam, which records the canvas among its holdings of Dutch portraiture.

The portrait is held by the Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam, where it is recorded under inventory number SK-C-1389.

It was included in the exhibition “Orange and Art: House of Orange and the Visual Arts in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries,” held at the Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam, from 29 March to 17 June 2012.

Overview

Wybrand de Geest’s 1633 oil portrait presents Hendrik (1550–74), Count of Nassau, in a three‑quarter view. The work, now in the Rijksmuseum, captures the count in a dark, muted backdrop, emphasizing his dignified bearing and the fine rendering of his features.

Context

The painting belongs to the Dutch Golden Age tradition of individual portraiture, where artists like de Geest catered to the elite, producing works that combined personal likeness with symbols of rank. The military attire aligns with contemporary visual conventions used to convey authority and social standing.

Portrait of Adolf (1540-68), Count of Nassau
Portrait of Adolf (1540-68), Count of Nassau, Wybrand de Geest

Artist & collection

Portrait of Wybrand de Geest

Artist

Wybrand de Geest

Wybrand de Geest (1592–1661) was an artist, born in Leeuwarden.

Rijksmuseum

Museum

Rijksmuseum

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Rijksmuseum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

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Frequently asked questions

Who painted Portrait of Hendrik (1550-74), Count of Nassau?

Portrait of Hendrik (1550-74), Count of Nassau was painted by Wybrand de Geest in 1633-01-01.

Where can I see Portrait of Hendrik (1550-74), Count of Nassau?

Portrait of Hendrik (1550-74), Count of Nassau is held by Rijksmuseum.

What movement is Portrait of Hendrik (1550-74), Count of Nassau?

Portrait of Hendrik (1550-74), Count of Nassau is associated with Dutch Golden Age.

Can I buy a print of Portrait of Hendrik (1550-74), Count of Nassau?

Museum-quality prints of Portrait of Hendrik (1550-74), Count of Nassau are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.