Artwork

Portrait of Gottfried Keller

Portrait of Gottfried Keller, by Arnold Böcklin, tempera, 1895
Portrait of Gottfried Keller, by Arnold Böcklin, tempera, 1895

Portrait of Gottfried Keller is a tempera painting by the Symbolist artist Arnold Böcklin. It dates from 1895 and is held in the collection of the Kunsthaus Zürich.

About this work

Overview

Arnold Böcklin’s tempera portrait of the Swiss writer Gottfried Keller was completed in 1895. The work measures a modest size and is part of the collection of the Kunsthaus Zürich, where it is displayed among other 19th‑century Swiss art.

Subject & Meaning

The sitter is shown seated, his beard and moustache rendered with careful detail, and his eyes turned toward the left. His expression is thoughtful, suggesting a reflective mood that aligns with Keller’s reputation as a contemplative poet and novelist.

Technique & Style

Executed in tempera, the painting achieves a subtle surface texture and a layered depth uncommon in oil portraits of the period. Böcklin employs a restrained palette of dark tones punctuated by muted greens and yellows, allowing the figure to emerge from a dim background without overt dramatization.

History & Provenance

Since its creation, the portrait has remained in Switzerland, entering the Kunsthaus Zürich’s holdings early in the 20th century. The museum’s acquisition reflects the institution’s commitment to preserving works that document the cultural exchange between two prominent Swiss figures.

Context

Böcklin, known primarily for mythological scenes, turned to portraiture in this later stage of his career, perhaps to honor Keller’s literary influence. The work exemplifies a period when Swiss artists were increasingly interested in national identity and the celebration of contemporary intellectuals.

Self-Portrait
Self-Portrait, Édouard Vuillard

Artist & collection

Portrait of Arnold Böcklin

Artist

Arnold Böcklin

Arnold Böcklin was a Swiss Symbolist painter. His five versions of the Isle of the Dead inspired works by several late Romantic composers.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Kunsthaus Zürich open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

Frequently asked questions

Who painted Portrait of Gottfried Keller?

Portrait of Gottfried Keller was painted by Arnold Böcklin in 1895.

Where can I see Portrait of Gottfried Keller?

Portrait of Gottfried Keller is held by Kunsthaus Zürich.

What movement is Portrait of Gottfried Keller?

Portrait of Gottfried Keller is associated with Symbolism.