Artwork
Both Members of This Club

Both Members of This Club is an oil painting by the Realist artist George Bellows. It dates from 1909 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
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About this work
Subject & Meaning
This subject matter directly addresses the legal and social subterfuge required to stage such matches in 1909.
The painting depicts an illegal prizefight occurring at Tom Sharkey's Athletic Club in New York, a private venue that circumvented city bans on public boxing by granting temporary membership to fighters and spectators on event nights. This subject matter directly addresses the legal and social subterfuge required to stage such matches in 1909. The title, Both Members of This Club, ironically underscores the temporary, contractual status of the combatants within the ring, highlighting the club's role in masking the illicit nature of the sport.
As a follow-up to Stag at Sharkey's, the work captures the raw energy and violence of the underground fighting scene, representing Bellows' engagement with the gritty realities of urban life and the specific loopholes used to sustain it.
Technique & Style
Both Members of This Club is an oil painting on canvas executed by George Bellows in 1909. The work measures 115 cm in height by 160.5 cm in width. Painted in October 1909 as a follow-on to Stag at Sharkey's, it depicts a boxing scene drawn from the illegal prizefights Bellows attended at Tom Sharkey's Athletic Club in New York, where private organizations granted prospective fighters temporary "club" membership on the night of the event to circumvent laws against public boxing matches.
The painting belongs to the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C., and is classified as a painting in oil on canvas.
History & Provenance
Both Members of This Club was painted by George Bellows in October 1909, conceived as a follow-up to his earlier Stag at Sharkey's and inspired by the boxing matches he observed at Tom Sharkey's Athletic Club in New York, where private "club" membership was used to circumvent laws against public prizefighting.
The work remained in the artist's possession during his lifetime. After his death in 1925, it passed by inheritance to his wife, Emma S. Bellows, who held it until her death in 1959. The painting subsequently passed through Helen Hackett in New York.
On 29 September 1944, it was purchased through the New York dealer H.V. Allison & Co. by collector Chester Dale, who gave it to the National Gallery of Art later that same year, where it has since remained in the collection.
Both Members of This Club is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C., where it has been part of the museum’s holdings since 1944. The painting was acquired through a purchase from Helen Hackett in New York, facilitated by H.V. Allison & Co., and subsequently gifted to the National Gallery of Art in 1944. Its dimensions are 115 cm by 160.5 cm, and it was created in 1909.
The work has been exhibited as part of the National Gallery of Art’s permanent collection display, reflecting its significance within the museum’s holdings.
The painting was inspired by boxing matches at Tom Sharkey's Athletic Club, which Bellows attended, and was completed in October 1909 as a follow-up to his earlier work Stag at Sharkey's.
Context
Painted in October 1909, Both Members of This Club serves as a direct follow-up to George Bellows's earlier work, Stag at Sharkey's. The piece captures the illegal boxing matches held at Tom Sharkey's Athletic Club in New York, where private organizations circumvented city laws by granting temporary membership to fighters on the night of the event. This subject matter situates the painting within Bellows's broader Ashcan School context, which focused on the gritty realism of urban life and the raw energy of the city's underbelly.
By depicting the violence and atmosphere of the ring, the work reflects the artist's engagement with contemporary social dynamics and the specific legal loopholes of the era.
Overview
George Bellows’ oil on canvas titled Both Members of This Club was completed in October 1909. Measuring roughly 115 by 160.5 centimeters, the work is part of the collection at the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C. It depicts a moment of intense physical confrontation between two boxers.
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Artist & collection
Artist
George Wesley Bellows (August 12 or August 19, 1882 – January 8, 1925) was an American realist painter, known for his bold depictions of urban life in New York City.

















