Artwork

Father of the Artist [verso]

Father of the Artist [verso], by Paul Cézanne, graphite, 1868
Father of the Artist [verso], by Paul Cézanne, graphite, 1868

Father of the Artist [verso] is a graphite drawing by the Impressionist artist Paul Cézanne. It dates from 1868 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Paul Cézanne’s graphite drawing, titled Father of the Artist (verso), dates to around 1868. Executed on wove paper, the work presents a seated figure whose head rests on his arm, surrounded by everyday objects. The composition is rendered in muted, earthy tones that give the scene an intimate, domestic atmosphere.

Subject & Meaning

The central figure is a man in a hat and coat, his face turned away from the viewer, suggesting anonymity or introspection. A cup, an open book, and a pipe lie scattered on the table, hinting at a moment of quiet contemplation or leisure within a private interior.

Technique & Style

Cézanne employs strong chiaroscuro through graphite shading, creating a convincing sense of volume and space. The lines are vigorous and gestural, imparting a lively energy that contrasts with the stillness of the subject and the subdued palette.

History & Provenance

The drawing originates from Cézanne’s early period, shortly after his arrival in Paris. Its exact ownership trail is unclear, but it is catalogued as a work on paper from the artist’s formative years, reflecting his developing interest in structure and form.

Context

Created in the late 1860s, the piece aligns with a broader European interest in genre scenes that capture everyday life. Cézanne’s use of chiaroscuro recalls earlier Baroque practices, while his handling of graphite anticipates his later experiments with color and abstraction.

The Artist's Father and Objects on a Mantel [verso]
The Artist's Father and Objects on a Mantel [verso], Paul Cézanne

Artist & collection

Portrait of Paul Cézanne

Artist

Paul Cézanne

Paul Cézanne ( say-ZAN, UK also siz-AN, US also say-ZAHN; French: ; Occitan: Pau Cesana; 19 January 1839 – 22 October 1906) was a French Post-Impressionist painter whose work introduced new modes of representation,…

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

Reviews

Frequently asked questions

Who painted Father of the Artist [verso]?

Father of the Artist [verso] was painted by Paul Cézanne in 1868.

Where can I see Father of the Artist [verso]?

Father of the Artist [verso] is held by National Gallery of Art.

What movement is Father of the Artist [verso]?

Father of the Artist [verso] is associated with Impressionism.

Can I buy a print of Father of the Artist [verso]?

Museum-quality prints of Father of the Artist [verso] are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.