Artwork
Encore une heure!!

Encore une heure!! is an ink print by the Romanticist artist Honoré Daumier. It dates from 1837 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art. Created in 1837, *Encore une heure!
About this work
Overview
The work captures a moment of weary urgency, using minimal detail to convey a broader social commentary on time, duty, and institutional pressure.
Created in 1837, *Encore une heure!!* is a hand-colored lithograph by Honoré Daumier, produced during the July Monarchy in France. It was likely published in a satirical journal such as *Le Charivari*, where Daumier regularly contributed visual critiques of public life. The work captures a moment of weary urgency, using minimal detail to convey a broader social commentary on time, duty, and institutional pressure.
Subject & Meaning
The figure, a man in formal attire with a top hat and cane, holds a small hourglass and gestures toward it as if pleading for more time. Behind him, a sheet of music bears the word 'Mairie,' suggesting municipal duties. His exhausted expression and the caption 'Encore une heure!' reflect the burden of bureaucratic obligations. The image satirizes the relentless demands placed on civil servants, framing time as a scarce and contested resource.
Technique & Style
Daumier employed lithography to achieve rapid, expressive lines, enhanced with subtle hand-coloring to add emotional nuance. The drawing is deliberately rough, avoiding polished finish in favor of immediacy and character. His use of exaggerated posture and minimal background focuses attention on the figure’s fatigue and gesture. The technique aligns with the journalistic urgency of his satirical output, prioritizing impact over refinement.
History & Provenance
The print emerged during a period of heightened political tension under King Louis-Philippe, when Daumier faced censorship and legal threats for his caricatures. *Encore une heure!!* was part of a broader body of work published in oppositional journals, circulating widely among the urban middle class. Its survival reflects its resonance as a cultural artifact of dissent, though few original colored impressions remain.
Context
In 1830s France, the July Monarchy maintained a veneer of constitutional rule while consolidating power among elites. Daumier’s prints responded to the growing gap between official rhetoric and daily reality, especially for lower-level functionaries. His focus on bureaucrats, rather than monarchs, revealed how power operated through routine and exhaustion, making satire accessible and relatable to ordinary viewers.
Legacy
Daumier’s approach to social observation through caricature influenced later generations of illustrators and cartoonists, both in France and abroad. *Encore une heure!!* exemplifies his ability to distill complex societal tensions into a single, resonant image. While not widely exhibited in his lifetime, the work now stands as a quiet testament to the power of everyday satire in documenting institutional fatigue.
Artist & collection
Artist
Honoré-Victorin Daumier was a French painter, sculptor, and printmaker, whose many works offer commentary on the social and political life in France, from the Revolution of 1830 to the fall of the Second French Empire in 1870.



















