Artwork

Fameuse perruque

Fameuse perruque, by Honoré Daumier, ink, 1836
Fameuse perruque, by Honoré Daumier, ink, 1836

Fameuse perruque is an ink print by the Romanticist artist Honoré Daumier. It dates from 1836 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1836, Fameuse perruque is a hand‑coloured lithograph by French artist Honoré Daumier. Executed as a single‑sheet print, it presents a lively scene of a barber at work, rendered with swift, sketch‑like lines that give the image a sense of immediacy.

Subject & Meaning

The composition shows a man with a prominent head, a bald spot and a mustache, dressed in a light shirt, dark vest and green trousers, cutting another figure’s hair with scissors and a comb. The title, “Famous wig,” alludes to contemporary preoccupations with fashion and, in Daumier’s hands, serves as a satirical comment on the vanity of the upper classes.

Technique & Style

Daumier employed the lithographic process, drawing directly onto a stone or metal plate with greasy ink before transferring the image onto paper. The subsequent hand‑colouring adds modest tonal variation, while the loose, energetic line work reflects the artist’s background in caricature and his preference for rapid, expressive execution.

Context

The print emerged during a turbulent phase of French history, when republican sentiment clashed with monarchical and clerical power. Daumier, known for his incisive political cartoons in papers such as La Caricature and Le Charivari, used this image to echo his democratic leanings and critique social pretensions.

Legacy

Although primarily remembered for his paintings and sculptures, Daumier’s prints like Fameuse perruque illustrate his skill in merging humor with social observation. The work remains a representative example of 19th‑century French lithography that bridges popular satire and fine‑art practice.

Amiral Verhuel
Amiral Verhuel, Honoré Daumier

Artist & collection

Portrait of Honoré Daumier

Artist

Honoré Daumier

Honoré-Victorin Daumier (French: ; 26 February 1808 – 10 or 11 February 1879) was a French painter, sculptor, and printmaker, whose many works offer commentary on the social and political life in France, from the…

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

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Frequently asked questions

Who painted Fameuse perruque?

Fameuse perruque was painted by Honoré Daumier in 1836.

Where can I see Fameuse perruque?

Fameuse perruque is held by National Gallery of Art.

What movement is Fameuse perruque?

Fameuse perruque is associated with Romanticism.

Can I buy a print of Fameuse perruque?

Museum-quality prints of Fameuse perruque are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.