Artwork

L'empire c'est la paix

L'empire c'est la paix, by Honoré Daumier, 1870
L'empire c'est la paix, by Honoré Daumier, 1870

L'empire c'est la paix is a print by the Impressionist artist Honoré Daumier. It dates from 1870 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

L'empire c'est la paix is a 1870 print by Honoré Daumier, created using gillotype on newsprint. It is a satirical work that reflects Daumier's commentary on the Second French Empire.

Subject & Meaning

The print depicts a crude map of Europe, a giant hand holding keys, and a small figure beside a flag-bearing building. The imagery likely symbolizes the Empire's control over the continent. The accompanying phrase 'L'Empire c'est la paix' (The Empire is peace) is a commentary on the Empire's claimed values.

Technique & Style

The work is characterized by a loose, sketchy style, consistent with the rapid production typical of newspaper illustrations. The gillotype process on newsprint adds to the sense of immediacy and informality.

Context

Produced during the final years of the Second French Empire, the print is part of Daumier's extensive commentary on French social and political life, aligning with his republican and democratic views.

Ruined Buildings near a River Bank
Ruined Buildings near a River Bank, Louis Gabriel Moreau the Elder

Artist & collection

Portrait of Honoré Daumier

Artist

Honoré Daumier

Honoré-Victorin Daumier (French: ; 26 February 1808 – 10 or 11 February 1879) was a French painter, sculptor, and printmaker, whose many works offer commentary on the social and political life in France, from the…

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

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Frequently asked questions

Who painted L'empire c'est la paix?

L'empire c'est la paix was painted by Honoré Daumier in 1870.

Where can I see L'empire c'est la paix?

L'empire c'est la paix is held by National Gallery of Art.

What movement is L'empire c'est la paix?

L'empire c'est la paix is associated with Impressionism.

Can I buy a print of L'empire c'est la paix?

Museum-quality prints of L'empire c'est la paix are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.