Artwork

Parole d'honneur Mme. Frenouillet...

Parole d'honneur Mme. Frenouillet..., by Honoré Daumier, ink, 1841
Parole d'honneur Mme. Frenouillet..., by Honoré Daumier, ink, 1841

Parole d'honneur Mme. Frenouillet... is an ink print by the Romanticist artist Honoré Daumier. It dates from 1841 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

One individual stands with a glass in hand, appearing uneasy, while the other leans against a table, arms crossed, conveying fatigue.

Created in 1841, this lithograph by Honoré Daumier presents a cramped interior where two figures occupy a modestly furnished space. One individual stands with a glass in hand, appearing uneasy, while the other leans against a table, arms crossed, conveying fatigue. The plain walls, a curtained window, and scattered objects give the scene a domestic, unembellished quality, suggesting a moment captured rather than a staged tableau.

Subject & Meaning

The work functions as a satirical commentary on everyday social interactions, reflecting Daumier’s republican perspective on the contradictions of French society. By depicting ordinary people in a modest setting, the artist hints at broader tensions between appearances and underlying anxieties, aligning with his broader critique of the era’s political and class structures.

Technique & Style

Executed in lithography, the image relies on swift, sketch‑like lines that emphasize expression over detail. Daumier’s handling of light and shadow is minimal, allowing the figures’ gestures and facial tension to dominate. The loose drawing quality underscores the immediacy of the scene, a hallmark of his caricature work for periodicals.

History & Provenance

Daumier produced the print during a prolific period of political satire, contributing regularly to publications such as La Caricature and Le Charivari. Though primarily known as a painter and sculptor, his prints circulated widely in the 1840s, reaching a readership attuned to republican ideas and criticism of the monarchy, aristocracy, and clergy.

Les Bains a vingt centimes, nouveau style
Les Bains a vingt centimes, nouveau style, Honoré Daumier

Artist & collection

Portrait of Honoré Daumier

Artist

Honoré Daumier

Honoré-Victorin Daumier (French: ; 26 February 1808 – 10 or 11 February 1879) was a French painter, sculptor, and printmaker, whose many works offer commentary on the social and political life in France, from the…

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

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Frequently asked questions

Who painted Parole d'honneur Mme. Frenouillet...?

Parole d'honneur Mme. Frenouillet... was painted by Honoré Daumier in 1841.

Where can I see Parole d'honneur Mme. Frenouillet...?

Parole d'honneur Mme. Frenouillet... is held by National Gallery of Art.

What movement is Parole d'honneur Mme. Frenouillet...?

Parole d'honneur Mme. Frenouillet... is associated with Romanticism.

Can I buy a print of Parole d'honneur Mme. Frenouillet...?

Museum-quality prints of Parole d'honneur Mme. Frenouillet... are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.