Artwork

The Prodigal Son

The Prodigal Son, by Honoré Daumier, ink, 1844
The Prodigal Son, by Honoré Daumier, ink, 1844

The Prodigal Son is an ink drawing by the Romanticist artist Honoré Daumier. It dates from 1844 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

Inscription
Inscribed:in later hand, lower right verso: KK 1049

About this work

Overview

Honoré Daumier's The Prodigal Son (1844) is a drawing executed in pen and black ink with wash on laid paper, exemplifying the artist's satirical take on social issues.

Subject & Meaning

While the drawing's title references a biblical parable, Daumier's interpretation is infused with humor and social commentary, characteristic of his critical approach to contemporary societal norms.

Technique & Style

The work showcases Daumier's mastery of pen and ink with wash, a medium he often used in his satirical publications, blending bold lines with nuanced shading.

History & Provenance

Created in 1844, the drawing aligns with Daumier's period of prolific contribution to French satirical journals, though specific ownership history prior to its current location is not detailed here.

Context

Emerging from Daumier's republican and democratic beliefs, The Prodigal Son reflects his tendency to use universally recognized subjects as vehicles for commentary on the French monarchy, aristocracy, and clergy of his time.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Honoré Daumier

Artist

Honoré Daumier

Honoré-Victorin Daumier (French: ; 26 February 1808 – 10 or 11 February 1879) was a French painter, sculptor, and printmaker, whose many works offer commentary on the social and political life in France, from the…

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

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Frequently asked questions

Who painted The Prodigal Son?

The Prodigal Son was painted by Honoré Daumier in 1844.

Where can I see The Prodigal Son?

The Prodigal Son is held by National Gallery of Art.

What movement is The Prodigal Son?

The Prodigal Son is associated with Romanticism.

Can I buy a print of The Prodigal Son?

Museum-quality prints of The Prodigal Son are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.