Artwork
Un Parasol dans une position difficile

Un Parasol dans une position difficile is an ink print by the Impressionist artist Honoré Daumier. It dates from 1859 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
About this work
Overview
Created in 1859, this lithographic print by Honoré Daumier presents a comical tableau of a woman wrestling with an oversized parasol. The composition captures the moment of imbalance, with the umbrella’s shaft tangled in her hair and her dress flaring, while flags bearing the names of Spain and France flutter in the background amid a gathering of onlookers.
Subject & Meaning
The central figure’s struggle with the parasol serves as a visual metaphor for social pretension, suggesting the awkwardness of the emerging bourgeois class when confronted with fashionable excess. The inclusion of national flags hints at contemporary political tensions, allowing Daumier to critique both domestic and foreign authorities through a seemingly mundane scene.
Technique & Style
Executed in lithography, the work employs bold line work and stark contrasts characteristic of Daumier’s printmaking. The medium’s capacity for rapid reproduction enabled the artist to disseminate his satirical observations widely, while the exaggerated gestures and caricatured details reinforce the humorous tone.
History & Provenance
Daumier produced the image while contributing to the satirical journals La Caricature and Le Charivari, publications known for their republican stance and criticism of the monarchy, aristocracy, and clergy. The print circulated among the periodical’s readership, reflecting the artist’s role as a visual commentator on mid‑nineteenth‑century French society.
Context
The lithograph emerges from a period of intense political debate in France, marked by the aftermath of the 1848 Revolution and the rise of the Second Empire. By juxtaposing French and Spanish symbols, Daumier alludes to broader European power dynamics, embedding his social satire within a larger geopolitical framework.
Legacy
Daumier’s ability to blend humor with incisive social critique established a precedent for political cartooning. This particular print exemplifies his skill in using everyday scenarios to expose underlying anxieties of his era, influencing subsequent generations of caricaturists and printmakers.
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Artist & collection
Artist
Honoré-Victorin Daumier (French: ; 26 February 1808 – 10 or 11 February 1879) was a French painter, sculptor, and printmaker, whose many works offer commentary on the social and political life in France, from the…


















