Artwork

A Breezy Day

A Breezy Day, by Farquhar McGillivray Knowles, oil, 1903
A Breezy Day, by Farquhar McGillivray Knowles, oil, 1903

A Breezy Day is an oil painting by the American Impressionist artist Farquhar McGillivray Knowles. It dates from 1903 and is held in the collection of the Art Gallery of Ontario.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1903, A Breezy Day is an oil painting by Canadian artist Farquhar McGillivray Knowles. The work presents a tranquil outdoor scene dominated by a modest grouping of trees, a reflective water surface, and a sky mottled with clouds. The composition leads the eye toward its central axis, where the interplay of light and atmosphere suggests a gentle wind.

Subject & Meaning

The title conveys a calm, breezy atmosphere, echoed in the soft movement of foliage and rippling water. The modest landscape, free of overt narrative, invites viewers to imagine themselves within the scene, experiencing the quietude of a mild day in nature.

Technique & Style

Knowles employs the loose brushwork and luminous palette characteristic of American Impressionism, using oil to build layered textures that convey depth. Subtle variations in color and tone render the sky and water with a sense of atmospheric perspective, while the restrained detail in the trees maintains a balance between realism and impressionistic suggestion.

History & Provenance

The painting entered the collection of the Art Gallery of Ontario, where it remains part of the institution’s holdings of early 20th‑century Canadian art. Its acquisition reflects the gallery’s effort to represent artists who contributed to the development of impressionistic landscape painting in Canada.

Context

Knowles, active in the late 1800s and early 1900s, is chiefly recognized for seascapes, yet this work illustrates his broader engagement with plein‑air landscapes. Produced during a period when Canadian artists were increasingly influenced by American Impressionist trends, the piece exemplifies the cross‑border exchange of artistic ideas of the era.

Landscape with two Trees
Landscape with two Trees, Paul Joseph Constantin Gabriël

Artist & collection

Portrait of Farquhar McGillivray Knowles

Artist

Farquhar McGillivray Knowles

Farquhar McGillivray Knowles, also known as F. McGillvray Knowles, (1859–1932) was a Canadian painter. He was best known for his seascapes.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Art Gallery of Ontario open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

Frequently asked questions

Who painted A Breezy Day?

A Breezy Day was painted by Farquhar McGillivray Knowles in 1903.

Where can I see A Breezy Day?

A Breezy Day is held by Art Gallery of Ontario.

What movement is A Breezy Day?

A Breezy Day is associated with American Impressionism.