Artwork
Mountainous Landscape

Mountainous Landscape is an oil painting by the Dutch Golden Age artist Frederik van Valckenborch. It dates from 1605 and is held in the collection of the Rijksmuseum.
About this work
Technique & Style
Mountainous Landscape is executed in oil paint on a copper support, a combination well suited to the smooth, enamel-like finish that the metal panel permits.
Mountainous Landscape is executed in oil paint on a copper support, a combination well suited to the smooth, enamel-like finish that the metal panel permits. The painting measures 27 cm in height by 35 cm in width, a modest, horizontally oriented panel consistent with the small-scale cabinet pictures produced in the early seventeenth century.
The copper ground allows for tightly controlled, finely detailed brushwork, and the work is classified as a landscape painting, reflecting its panoramic topographical character. Held in the Rijksmuseum collection, the piece is dated 1605.
History & Provenance
Mountainous Landscape was created by Frederik van Valckenborch in 1605. The work is executed in oil paint on copper, a support the artist favored for finely detailed cabinet pictures. It is held in the collection of the Rijksmuseum, where it is currently located.
No information is available regarding the original commission, prior ownership, or chain of custody prior to its acquisition by the museum.
Mountainous Landscape is held in the collection of the Rijksmuseum, where it is housed as part of the museum's holdings of paintings on copper by Frederik van Valckenborch.
No specific inventory or accession number is recorded in the available sources, and no exhibition history is documented for the work.
Overview
Frederik van Valckenborch, a Flemish artist who spent much of his career in Germany, painted Mountainous Landscape in 1605. Executed on a copper panel, the work belongs to the landscape genre and is part of the Rijksmuseum’s collection.
Subject & Meaning
The composition depicts a craggy terrain of steep hills intersected by a winding river, with a modest village tucked into the valley below. Small, scattered figures move along the water’s edge, suggesting everyday activity within an imagined, yet plausible, natural setting.
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Artist & collection
Artist
Frederik van Valckenborch (1566 in Antwerp – 1623 in Nuremberg) was a Flemish painter and draughtsman known for his imaginary landscapes with figures executed in a late Mannerist style.
















