Artwork
Untitled

Untitled is an ink painting by the Baroque artist Gao Xiang. It dates from 1715 and is held in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
About this work
Technique & Style
The combination of hanging-scroll format, ink medium, and landscape subject reflects the conventions of Chinese painting practice of the period.
The work is a hanging scroll executed in ink on paper, a traditional East Asian format that allows for vertical display. Classified as a painting, it belongs to the landscape genre while also incorporating plant imagery. The monochrome ink-on-paper technique is characteristic of literati-style brushwork, in which tonal variation and brush handling alone convey form and atmosphere without the use of color.
Produced in China in 1715, the scroll is held in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art. The combination of hanging-scroll format, ink medium, and landscape subject reflects the conventions of Chinese painting practice of the period.
History & Provenance
The hanging scroll titled Untitled by Gao Xiang, dated 1715, is held in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art. While the specific inventory or accession number is not provided in the available records, the work is catalogued as an ink-on-paper painting within the museum's holdings. The piece, which depicts plant life in a landscape setting, was created in China and remains part of the institution's permanent collection.
Overview
Untitled, a hanging scroll executed in ink on paper, dates to 1715 and is attributed to the Chinese artist Gao Xiang. The work measures a tall, narrow format and presents a solitary bamboo stalk with two leaves, one of which curls in a wave-like gesture. The composition is minimalist, focusing attention on the singular plant against an unadorned background.
Subject & Meaning
The painting centers on a single bamboo shoot, a traditional symbol of resilience and flexibility in Chinese visual culture. The curling leaf introduces a sense of movement, suggesting the plant’s capacity to bend without breaking. By isolating the bamboo, the work invites contemplation of natural endurance rather than narrative storytelling.
Context
Created in the early eighteenth century, the scroll reflects a period when Chinese literati painting emphasized quietude and personal expression, standing apart from the dramatic, gilded compositions popular in Europe at the time. Gao Xiang’s restrained approach aligns with the scholarly aesthetic that valued simplicity and the inner spirit of the subject over ornamental excess.
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