The Penitents:  St. Jerome in the Desert

The Penitents: St. Jerome in the Desert

Herman van Swanevelt

1638

From the collection of Cleveland Museum of Art

About this work

This etching shows a rocky desert scene with two people sitting under a tree. One person looks like they’re praying or resting, while the other sits nearby. In the background, a lion stands near a cave entrance, and the landscape is full of gnarled trees and jagged rocks. The lion’s calm presence next to the humans hints at a story—this is a scene from a religious tale. The artist used shading to make the rocks and shadows look deep and textured. Next, check out chiaroscuro to see how light and dark create drama in art.

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