Artwork

The Bedroom

The Bedroom, by Pieter de Hooch, oil, 1659
The Bedroom, by Pieter de Hooch, oil, 1659

The Bedroom is an oil painting by the Baroque artist Pieter de Hooch. It dates from 1659 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Subject & Meaning

As an example of Dutch Golden Age genre painting, the work exemplifies Pieter de Hooch’s focus on quiet, private domestic spaces.

The painting depicts a modest bedroom interior featuring a bed and a small mirror hanging beside it; the mirror lacks ornamental framing at its top and bottom, a detail noted by Hofstede de Groot. The composition closely resembles another version of the scene in Karlsruhe. As an example of Dutch Golden Age genre painting, the work exemplifies Pieter de Hooch’s focus on quiet, private domestic spaces.

Technique & Style

Created between 1658 and 1660, The Bedroom is an oil-on-canvas painting measuring 51 by 60 centimeters. The work exemplifies the Dutch Golden Age genre scene, characterized by its depiction of domestic interiors with precise attention to spatial arrangement and light. Art historian Cornelis Hofstede de Groot, who documented the piece in 1910, noted its high level of authenticity, comparing it closely to a similar composition held in Karlsruhe while distinguishing specific details such as the unadorned mirror hanging beside the bed.

The painting's surface and handling reflect the technical standards of Pieter de Hooch, focusing on the clarity of the interior space and the realistic rendering of everyday objects within the domestic setting.

History & Provenance

Dated to 1658–1660, the painting is associated with a documented Amsterdam sale in 1822 where a work matching its description fetched 25 florins.

It later entered the British market, passing from Admiral Lord Radstock through successive British aristocratic and dealer hands, Stafford House, Emery Rutley, Morant, Robert Field, Charles Scarisbrick, and Adrian John Hope, before being sold at Christie’s London on 30 June 1894 to Charles J. Wertheimer for £2,257 10s. Within weeks, Wertheimer transferred it to Charles Sedelmeyer in Paris, who sold it to Peter A. B. Widener by 30 July 1894. After Widener’s death, the painting was gifted in 1942 to the National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C., as part of Joseph E. Widener’s bequest.

Pieter de Hooch's The Bedroom (1658) is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C., where it was accessioned in 1942 as a gift from the Widener Estate. The work entered the museum's holdings through the inheritance of Joseph E. Widener from his father, Peter A.B. Widener, who originally acquired the painting in Paris on July 30, 1894. Prior to its arrival in the United States, the painting passed through numerous European collections, including those of Charles Sedelmeyer, Adrian John Hope, and Charles Scarisbrick.

Its exhibition history includes a listing in the 1898 catalogue of 300 paintings by the Paris dealer Sedelmeyer as number 70. The painting was also documented by Hofstede de Groot in 1910, who noted its authenticity and compared it to a similar version in Karlsruhe.

Context

Scholarly attention to Pieter de Hooch's The Bedroom (c. 1658–1660) began with Cornelis Hofstede de Groot, who documented the work in 1910 as a highly authentic example of Dutch Golden Age genre painting. De Groot noted its close similarity to a variant held in Karlsruhe, distinguishing the two primarily by the absence of ornamental detailing on the mirror in the Widener version. The painting is recognized as a successful and repeated design by the artist, with multiple variations of the subject existing beyond the Karlsruhe counterpart.

Art historical analysis places the work firmly within de Hooch's mature period, highlighting his mastery of interior light and domestic space. The National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C., currently houses the painting, which entered its collection in 1942 via the Widener gift, securing its status as a key representative of 17th-century Dutch art.

Overview

“The Bedroom” is an oil painting created by the Dutch artist Pieter de Hooch between 1658 and 1660. This work exemplifies the domestic genre scenes characteristic of the Dutch Golden Age. Rendered on canvas, it is currently held within the collection of the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C., representing a significant example of the artist's output from this period.

Room in a Dutch House
Room in a Dutch House, Pieter Janssens Elinga

Artist & collection

Portrait of Pieter de Hooch

Artist

Pieter de Hooch

Pieter Hendricksz. de Hooch (Dutch:; also spelled Hoogh or Hooghe; bapt. 20 December 1629 – after 1683), was a Dutch Golden Age painter famous for his genre works of quiet domestic scenes with an open doorway. He was a…

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

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Frequently asked questions

Who painted The Bedroom?

The Bedroom was painted by Pieter de Hooch in 1658/1660.

Where can I see The Bedroom?

The Bedroom is held by National Gallery of Art.

What movement is The Bedroom?

The Bedroom is associated with Baroque.

Can I buy a print of The Bedroom?

Museum-quality prints of The Bedroom are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.