Artwork

Interior with Women beside a Linen Cupboard

Interior with Women beside a Linen Cupboard, by Pieter de Hooch, oil, 1663
Interior with Women beside a Linen Cupboard, by Pieter de Hooch, oil, 1663

Interior with Women beside a Linen Cupboard is an oil painting by the Dutch Golden Age artist Pieter de Hooch. It dates from 1663 and is held in the collection of the Rijksmuseum.

About this work

Subject & Meaning

The painting shows two women arranging white linen in a cupboard while a child plays near an open door, symbolizing domestic order and quiet activity within a wealthy household. The open door and visible street beyond suggest a connection between interior domestic life and the outside world, reflecting 17th-century Dutch values of modesty and household management. The meticulous rendering of woodwork and textiles underscores themes of stability and prosperity, while the child's play adds a subtle narrative of innocence amidst routine. The work exemplifies Pieter de Hooch's mastery of domestic genre scenes, using precise perspective and symbolic domestic details to convey moral and social ideals.

Technique & Style

The support is canvas, and the handling reflects de Hooch's careful layering to achieve a smooth, almost photographic surface.

The painting is executed in oil on canvas, a medium typical of Dutch Golden Age genre scenes. The support is canvas, and the handling reflects de Hooch's careful layering to achieve a smooth, almost photographic surface. Formal qualities include precise linear perspective, a muted palette, and a composition that emphasizes spatial depth through doorways and windows, while stylistic elements reveal his interest in domestic interior order and subtle narrative detail.

History & Provenance

Painted by Pieter de Hooch in 1663, the canvas is signed and dated by the artist. The painting's early provenance can be traced through documented sales: it passed through Baron Lockhorst in Rotterdam in 1726, and was later sold from the collection of Joachim Rendorp on 16 October 1793 and again on 9 July 1794, when it was catalogued as on panel and fetched 295 florins from Coders. After passing through a Scottish owner, it was acquired by Smith and offered at the Smith sale of 1828 (399, bought in). By 1833 it had entered the Six van Hillegom collection in Amsterdam. The Wikidata record lists successive owners including Lucretia Johanna van Winter, Hendrik Six van Hillegom, Jan Pieter Six VI, Pieter Hendrik Six van Vromade, and Jan Six van Vromade. The work was documented by Hofstede de Groot in 1908 and exhibited in Amsterdam in 1872 and 1900. It now belongs to the Amsterdam Museum and is held on loan at the Rijksmuseum. The painting belongs to the collection of the Amsterdam Museum, on loan to the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam. It is catalogued as an oil on canvas measuring 70 by 75.5 cm and signed "P. de Hoogh, 1663." The work has a documented exhibition history dating to the late nineteenth century. It was shown in Amsterdam in 1872 (No. 110) and again in 1900 (No. 46). The painting was also discussed by Hofstede de Groot in 1908, who catalogued it as entry 25 ("The Good Housewife," de G. 13) and noted its earlier display. Its early provenance traces through several private owners, including Baron Lockhorst in Rotterdam (1726) and Joachim Rendorp (1793-1794), before passing through a Scottish owner and entering the Six van Hillegom collection in Amsterdam by 1833. Subsequent owners in the Six family line held the work before it entered the municipal collection.

Context

Created in 1663, *Interior with Women beside a Linen Cupboard* is recognized as a significant example of Pieter de Hooch's mature domestic genre style. Early scholarship by Hofstede de Groot in 1908 praised the work for its truth and reality, noting that while it lacks the brilliant luminosity found in other masterpieces by the artist, it possesses singular perfection in drawing and finishing. The painting exemplifies de Hooch's characteristic use of deep spatial recession, achieved through architectural elements like doorways that reveal successive rooms and streets. Art historical analysis highlights how the composition balances a clean, orderly aesthetic with potential moralizing undertones, reflecting the values of the Dutch Golden Age. The work's depiction of a wealthy interior, marked by inlaid oak and ebony furniture and Delftware, serves as a detailed record of 17th-century material culture and domestic life.

Young Woman in an Interior
Young Woman in an Interior, Jacob Vrel

Artist & collection

Portrait of Pieter de Hooch

Artist

Pieter de Hooch

Pieter Hendricksz. de Hooch (Dutch:; also spelled Hoogh or Hooghe; bapt. 20 December 1629 – after 1683), was a Dutch Golden Age painter famous for his genre works of quiet domestic scenes with an open doorway. He was a…

Rijksmuseum

Museum

Rijksmuseum

Continue through works from the same source collection.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Rijksmuseum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

Reviews

Frequently asked questions

Who painted Interior with Women beside a Linen Cupboard?

Interior with Women beside a Linen Cupboard was painted by Pieter de Hooch in 1663.

Where can I see Interior with Women beside a Linen Cupboard?

Interior with Women beside a Linen Cupboard is held by Rijksmuseum.

What movement is Interior with Women beside a Linen Cupboard?

Interior with Women beside a Linen Cupboard is associated with Dutch Golden Age.

Can I buy a print of Interior with Women beside a Linen Cupboard?

Museum-quality prints of Interior with Women beside a Linen Cupboard are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.