Artwork

Bertel Thorvaldsen (1768–1844) with the Bust of Horace Vernet

Bertel Thorvaldsen (1768–1844) with the Bust of Horace Vernet, by Horace Vernet, oil, 1833
Bertel Thorvaldsen (1768–1844) with the Bust of Horace Vernet, by Horace Vernet, oil, 1833

Bertel Thorvaldsen (1768–1844) with the Bust of Horace Vernet is an oil painting by the French Romanticist artist Horace Vernet. It dates from 1833 and is held in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

About this work

A portrait of one artist by another. In 1833 Horace Vernet painted his friend, the sculptor Bertel Thorvaldsen. The two had met in Rome and traded roles: Thorvaldsen carved a bust of Vernet, and Vernet painted Thorvaldsen holding that very bust, a quiet exchange between two creative minds.

Subject & Meaning

Thorvaldsen is identified as the main subject, while the bust signals his role as a sculptor and the tangible product of their artistic exchange.

The painting portrays the Danish sculptor Bertel Thorvaldsen holding a bust he made of his friend, the French artist Horace Vernet. Thorvaldsen is identified as the main subject, while the bust signals his role as a sculptor and the tangible product of their artistic exchange. By depicting each other's likenesses, Vernet painting Thorvaldsen and Thorvaldsen sculpting Vernet, the work visualizes a reciprocal homage and friendship between the two artists.

The bust thus functions as a symbol of sculpture, mutual respect, and the dialogue between painting and sculpture that characterizes their neoclassical‑inspired camaraderie.

Technique & Style

Executed in 1833, this portrait is an oil painting on canvas measuring 96.5 by 74.9 centimeters. The work functions as a reciprocal depiction, showing the sculptor Bertel Thorvaldsen holding a bust he created of the artist, Horace Vernet. Compositionally, the piece focuses on the interaction between the two men and their respective artistic outputs, highlighting Thorvaldsen's profession through the inclusion of his sculpture.

While the specific surface condition or handling history is not detailed in the available records, the work is classified as a formal portrait. Two original versions exist: one held by the Metropolitan Museum of Art, which passed through the collection of Rudolf J. Heinemann, and another acquired by the Thorvaldsens Museum in Copenhagen in 1844 via a bequest from Vernet himself.

History & Provenance

Horace Vernet executed this oil portrait of the Danish sculptor Bertel Thorvaldsen in 1833. The work originated from a reciprocal agreement between the two artists, who met in Italy and formed a friendship while Vernet served as Director of the French Academy in Rome; they resolved to depict one another, resulting in this image showing Thorvaldsen holding the bust he had previously sculpted of Vernet. While the primary version currently resides in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, having once been owned by Rudolf J. Heinemann, a second original iteration is held by the Thorvaldsens Museum in Copenhagen. This alternate version entered the Copenhagen collection in 1844 via a bequest directly from the artist.

Context

Painted in 1833, Horace Vernet's portrait of Bertel Thorvaldsen belongs to a reciprocal exchange between the two artists, who met in Italy while Vernet was Director of the French Academy in Rome and agreed to portray one another. The painting is held in the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, with an original version in the Thorvaldsens Museum in Copenhagen acquired in 1844 through a bequest from the artist. The work is discussed in Katharine Baetjer's catalogue of European Paintings in the Metropolitan Museum of Art by Artists Born Before 1865 (1995), and is situated within broader scholarship on Vernet in Daniel Harkett and Katie Hornstein's edited volume Horace Vernet and the Thresholds of Nineteenth-Century Visual Culture (2017), as well as Silvestra Bietoletti's Neoclassicism and Romanticism (2009), placing the portrait at the intersection of Neoclassical portraiture and Romantic-era artistic exchange.

Overview

This oil painting from 1833, created by the French artist Horace Vernet, depicts the Danish sculptor Bertel Thorvaldsen. The portrait captures Thorvaldsen holding a bust he himself sculpted, which is a likeness of Vernet. This work is a direct result of a mutual agreement between the two artists to portray each other, serving as a visual record of their professional exchange and friendship.

The Painter Francisco Goya
The Painter Francisco Goya, Vicente López Portaña

Artist & collection

Portrait of Horace Vernet

Artist

Horace Vernet

Émile Jean-Horace Vernet (French pronunciation:; 30 June 1789 – 17 January 1863), better known as Horace Vernet, was a French painter of battles, portraits, and Orientalist subjects.

Reviews

Frequently asked questions

Who painted Bertel Thorvaldsen (1768–1844) with the Bust of Horace Vernet?

Bertel Thorvaldsen (1768–1844) with the Bust of Horace Vernet was painted by Horace Vernet in 1833-01-01.

Where can I see Bertel Thorvaldsen (1768–1844) with the Bust of Horace Vernet?

Bertel Thorvaldsen (1768–1844) with the Bust of Horace Vernet is held by Metropolitan Museum of Art.

What movement is Bertel Thorvaldsen (1768–1844) with the Bust of Horace Vernet?

Bertel Thorvaldsen (1768–1844) with the Bust of Horace Vernet is associated with French Romanticism.

Can I buy a print of Bertel Thorvaldsen (1768–1844) with the Bust of Horace Vernet?

Museum-quality prints of Bertel Thorvaldsen (1768–1844) with the Bust of Horace Vernet are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.