Artwork

The Storm

The Storm, by James McNeill Whistler, 1861
The Storm, by James McNeill Whistler, 1861

The Storm is a print by the Impressionist artist James McNeill Whistler. It dates from 1861 and is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art.

Accession no.
1924.47

About this work

It’s less about the storm itself and more about the quiet, cramped moment inside the boat.

You see dark waves crashing over a small boat in the rain, two figures hunched inside.

Whistler painted this in 1861 while stuck on a riverboat with friends during a downpour. The boat’s cover keeps the scene dim, making the water look almost black. It’s less about the storm itself and more about the quiet, cramped moment inside the boat.

Look up sfumato, the soft, smoky way Whistler blurred the edges here.

Overview

The Storm is a drypoint print created by James McNeill Whistler in 1861, depicting a moment of refuge inside a covered boat during a tempestuous river outing.

Subject & Meaning

The print focuses on the intimate, subdued scene within the boat, where two figures (identified as Matthew White Ridley and possibly the artist or Edwin Edwards) huddle against the elements. The emphasis lies in capturing the quiet, cramped atmosphere of seeking shelter from the storm rather than the turmoil outside.

Technique & Style

Whistler employed drypoint to create The Storm, characterized by expressive, blurred edges achieved through sfumato, a technique that imparts a soft, smoky quality to the image. The dark, almost black, water and the dimly lit interior of the boat enhance the sense of enclosure and gloom.

History & Provenance

Conceived during a June 1861 camping trip on the river with Edwin Edwards and Matthew White Ridley, The Storm was one of several drypoints Whistler produced on this voyage, despite the challenging weather conditions.

Context

The artwork reflects the influence of outdoor, observational practices inspired by Barbizon artists, such as Charles Daubigny, who used similar covered boats for sketching excursions. Whistler's piece, however, shifts the focus inward, exploring the interior experience of being shielded from nature's fury.

The Storm
The Storm, James McNeill Whistler

Artist & collection

Portrait of James McNeill Whistler

Artist

James McNeill Whistler

James Abbott McNeill Whistler (; July 10, 1834 – July 17, 1903) was an American painter in oils and watercolor, and printmaker, active during the American Gilded Age and based primarily in the United Kingdom.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Cleveland Museum of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

Frequently asked questions

Who painted The Storm?

The Storm was painted by James McNeill Whistler in 1861.

Where can I see The Storm?

The Storm is held by Cleveland Museum of Art.

What movement is The Storm?

The Storm is associated with Impressionism.