Artwork

Prayer before the Meal

Prayer before the Meal, by Jan Steen, oil, 1669
Prayer before the Meal, by Jan Steen, oil, 1669

Prayer before the Meal is an oil painting by the Dutch Golden Age artist Jan Steen. It dates from 1669 and is held in the collection of the Philadelphia Museum of Art.

About this work

Overview

Prayer before the Meal is a 1669 oil painting by Jan Steen, held at the Philadelphia Museum of Art.

Subject & Meaning

The painting depicts a family gathered around a table, preparing to eat. The scene is characterized by a sense of quiet contemplation, with the family's serious faces suggesting a moment of prayer or reflection before the meal.

Technique & Style

The artist employs chiaroscuro, using strong contrasts between light and dark to create a sense of depth and atmosphere. A small window is the sole source of light, illuminating the scene and highlighting the figures.

Context

The painting is a genre scene, capturing a moment of everyday life in a simple and unidealized way. The family's simple clothing and the domestic setting add to the sense of ordinariness.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Jan Steen

Artist

Jan Steen

Jan Havickszoon Steen was a Dutch Golden Age painter, one of the leading genre painters of the 17th century.