Artwork

Joseph-Antoine Moltedo

Joseph-Antoine Moltedo, by Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres, oil, 1810
Joseph-Antoine Moltedo, by Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres, oil, 1810

Joseph-Antoine Moltedo is an oil painting by the Neoclassicist artist Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres. It dates from 1810 and is held in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

About this work

Subject & Meaning

Unlike traditional studio settings, the subject is set against a distinct Roman landscape backdrop featuring views of the Colosseum and the Appian Way.

The work depicts Joseph-Antoine Moltedo, the director of the Roman postal service, portrayed in a half-length format outdoors. Executed in 1810 during Ingres's residency at the Villa Medici, the painting belongs to a specific series of 'Roman portraits' that also includes likenesses of François-Marius Granet, Charles-Joseph-Laurent Cordier, and Count Guriev. Unlike traditional studio settings, the subject is set against a distinct Roman landscape backdrop featuring views of the Colosseum and the Appian Way.

This composition situates the sitter within the historic and cultural context of Rome, emphasizing his professional role and presence in the city through the integration of the figure with these iconic architectural and geographical landmarks.

Technique & Style

The portrait of Joseph‑Antoine Moltedo is an oil painting executed on canvas with a linen support stretched over a wooden frame (material: oil paint, canvas, linen, stretcher). It was created en plein air, depicting the sitter outdoors against a Roman landscape that includes the Colosseum and Via Appia. The work exemplifies Ingres’s neoclassical portrait style, characterized by precise draftsmanship, balanced composition, subtle modeling of form and a restrained palette.

History & Provenance

Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres executed this portrait in 1810 while residing as a pensioner at the Villa Medici in Rome. The work belongs to the artist's series of Roman portraits and depicts Joseph-Antoine Moltédo, then the director of posts in Rome. Following its creation, the painting remained within the Moltédo family before being acquired by Théodore Duret.

In 1916, Louisine Havemeyer purchased the work from Duret. Upon her death in 1929, Havemeyer bequeathed the portrait to the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, where it currently resides.

The portrait is held in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York. Its provenance traces from the Moltedo family to the collector Théodore Duret. In 1916, Louisine Havemeyer purchased the work, subsequently bequeathing it to the museum upon her death in 1929.

While specific inventory numbers are not detailed in the available records, the painting's exhibition history includes its feature in the 1999 catalog 'Portraits by Ingres: Image of an Epoch,' where it was discussed on pages 125–126. It was also included in the 2006 exhibition 'Ingres: 1780–1867,' documented in the accompanying catalog on pages 188–190. The work was originally created in Rome during the artist's residency at the Villa Médicis.

Context

Ingres’s portrait of Joseph-Antoine Moltedo belongs to the Roman series executed during the artist’s residency at the Villa Medici in 1810, aligning stylistically with contemporaneous Neoclassical portraiture. The work’s plein-air composition, integrating a view of the Colosseum and Via Appia, situates the sitter within a topographically specific Roman setting, a device shared with portraits of François-Marius Granet, Charles-Joseph-Laurent Cordier, and Count Guriev. Scholarship situates these works within Ingres’s early career, emphasizing their role in consolidating his reputation for incisive physiognomic characterization and controlled neoclassical form.

The portrait’s later inclusion in major retrospective surveys, such as Portraits by Ingres: Image of an Epoch (Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1999), underscores its canonical status within Ingres’s oeuvre and the broader portrait tradition of the era.

Overview

Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres completed this oil portrait, titled Joseph-Antoine Moltedo, in 1810. The painting depicts its namesake subject and is currently housed at The Metropolitan Museum of Art. It exemplifies the Neoclassical style prevalent during its creation, showcasing Ingres's characteristic precision in rendering form and detail within a formal composition.

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Artist & collection

Portrait of Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres

Artist

Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres

Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres was a French Neoclassical painter. Ingres was profoundly influenced by past artistic traditions and aspired to become the guardian of academic orthodoxy against the ascendant Romantic…

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Frequently asked questions

Who painted Joseph-Antoine Moltedo?

Joseph-Antoine Moltedo was painted by Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres in 1810-01-01.

Where can I see Joseph-Antoine Moltedo?

Joseph-Antoine Moltedo is held by Metropolitan Museum of Art.

What movement is Joseph-Antoine Moltedo?

Joseph-Antoine Moltedo is associated with Neoclassicism.

Can I buy a print of Joseph-Antoine Moltedo?

Museum-quality prints of Joseph-Antoine Moltedo are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.