Artwork

The Cats (Les chats)

The Cats (Les chats), by Édouard Manet, ink, 1869
The Cats (Les chats), by Édouard Manet, ink, 1869

The Cats (Les chats) is an ink print by the Impressionist artist Édouard Manet. It dates from 1869 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Edouard Manet’s 1869 etching titled Les chats presents a brief, informal study of three felines. A larger cat occupies the left side, rendered with swift, gestural lines that suggest its fur texture. To the right, two smaller cats are positioned near a fence; one is curled up while the other is partially concealed, set against an almost empty background that isolates the figures.

Subject & Meaning

The work focuses solely on the everyday presence of domestic cats, offering no narrative beyond their quiet coexistence. By limiting detail to essential contours, Manet emphasizes the animals’ form and posture, inviting viewers to contemplate the simplicity of ordinary moments captured in a fleeting sketch.

Technique & Style

Manet employed traditional etching, incising the design onto a metal plate with acid-resistant ground before exposing it to acid. The resulting lines vary in depth, allowing for the quick, rough strokes that convey the cats’ fur and the minimal surrounding space. The approach reflects Manet’s interest in spontaneous drawing and the immediacy of printmaking.

History & Provenance

Created in 1869, the etching belongs to a period when Manet explored print media alongside his paintings. While specific ownership records are limited, the piece is documented among his graphic works and has appeared in catalogues of his prints, underscoring its role in his broader experimentation with etching techniques.

The Cats
The Cats, Édouard Manet

Artist & collection

Portrait of Édouard Manet

Artist

Édouard Manet

Édouard Manet was a French modernist painter. He was one of the first 19th-century artists to paint modern life, as well as a pivotal figure in the transition from Realism to Impressionism.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

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Frequently asked questions

Who painted The Cats (Les chats)?

The Cats (Les chats) was painted by Édouard Manet in 1869.

Where can I see The Cats (Les chats)?

The Cats (Les chats) is held by National Gallery of Art.

What movement is The Cats (Les chats)?

The Cats (Les chats) is associated with Impressionism.

Can I buy a print of The Cats (Les chats)?

Museum-quality prints of The Cats (Les chats) are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.