Artwork

Willow and Magpie

Willow and Magpie, by Muqi, unspecified, 1250
Willow and Magpie, by Muqi, unspecified, 1250

Willow and Magpie is an unspecified painting by the Chinese Orthodox School artist Muqi. It dates from 1250 and is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art.

About this work

Overview

Willow and Magpie is a modest Chinese painting attributed to the monk-artist Muqi, dating to around 1250. Executed on paper, the work measures only a few centimeters across and is part of the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art. Its composition is spare, focusing on a single bird against an unadorned surface.

Subject & Meaning

The central figure is a magpie perched on a slender branch, its dark plumage rendered with crisp brushwork. In Chinese symbolism, magpies often signify good news or auspicious encounters, suggesting the painting may have been intended as a subtle talisman of favorable omens.

Technique & Style

Muqi employs a monochrome ink palette, allowing the bird’s silhouette to contrast sharply with a lightly washed background that resembles a rough wall. The artist leaves portions of the paper untouched, creating negative space that heightens the visual impact of the bird and hints at a minimalist aesthetic characteristic of Chan Buddhist art.

History & Provenance

Created in the mid‑13th century, the piece remained in private collections for several centuries before entering the Cleveland Museum of Art’s holdings in the 20th century. Its attribution to Muqi is based on stylistic parallels with other dated works by the monk-painter.

Context

Muqi was a prominent figure in the Southern Song period, known for integrating Zen Buddhist principles into visual art. Willow and Magpie reflects the era’s preference for understated compositions that invite contemplation, aligning with the broader cultural movement toward simplicity and spiritual introspection.

Willow and Magpie
Willow and Magpie, Fachang Muqi

Artist & collection

Portrait of Muqi

Artist

Muqi

Chinese, active ca. 1250–80

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Cleveland Museum of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

Frequently asked questions

Who painted Willow and Magpie?

Willow and Magpie was painted by Muqi in 1250-01-01.

Where can I see Willow and Magpie?

Willow and Magpie is held by Cleveland Museum of Art.

What movement is Willow and Magpie?

Willow and Magpie is associated with Chinese Orthodox School.