Artwork
Spring Landscape

Spring Landscape is an unspecified painting by Nukina Sūō. It dates from 1844 and is held in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
About this work
History & Provenance
It currently resides in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, which serves as its known location and holding institution.
Spring Landscape is a painting created in 1844 by the Japanese artist Nukina Sūō. The work was produced in Japan and is classified as a landscape painting. It currently resides in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, which serves as its known location and holding institution.
Spring Landscape is held in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, with the accession number 1983.176. The work was first exhibited at the museum in 1983 as part of a Japanese painting presentation and later included in the 1995 exhibition "Japanese Landscape Painting, 17th–19th Century," which traveled to the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston.
The painting was created in 1844 in Japan by the artist Nukina Sūō.
Overview
Created in 1844 by Nukina Sūō, a Japanese painter and calligrapher of the late Edo period, Spring Landscape is part of the Metropolitan Museum of Art’s collection. Though titled for the season of renewal, the composition portrays a tranquil winter tableau, with snow‑capped hills, a modest village nestled in a valley, and mist‑softened mountains that recede into a pale sky.
Subject & Meaning
The work presents a quiet, sparsely populated countryside, emphasizing the stillness of a cold season. The muted palette and subdued architecture suggest a contemplative atmosphere, inviting viewers to reflect on the passage of time and the subtle beauty found in seemingly barren landscapes.
Technique & Style
Executed in the Nanga tradition, the painting employs swift, expressive brushwork that captures the fleeting texture of clouds, trees, and distant peaks. The artist’s loose strokes convey movement and atmosphere rather than precise detail, a hallmark of the Japanese adaptation of Chinese literati painting.
Context
During the Edo era, Japanese artists often looked to Chinese artistic models for inspiration, adapting them to local sensibilities. Sūō’s work reflects this cross‑cultural dialogue, merging Chinese-inspired brush techniques with Japanese subject matter, and exemplifies the period’s interest in personal expression over strict realism.
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Artist & collection
Artist
Nukina Kaioku (貫名 海屋; 1778–1863) was a Japanese painter and calligrapher. He had many pseudonyms, but Kaioku (海屋) and Sūō (菘翁) are the most well-known. He was considered a leader in the field of Japanese calligraphy…












